2004
DOI: 10.1051/jp4:2004116015
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How to reach the collisional regime on a magnetically guided atomic beam

Abstract: In this paper, we report our progress towards the realization of a continuous guided atomic beam in the degenerate regime. So far, we have coupled into a magnetic guide a flux of a few 10 8 atoms/s at 60 cm/s with a propagation in the guide over more than 2 meters. At this stage, the collision rate is not high enough to start an efficient forced evaporative cooling. Here we describe a new approach to reach the collisional regime. It is based on a pulsed feeding of the magnetic guide at a high repetition rate. … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…A previous demonstration of such a device [73] lacked the necessary length to cool the atoms to degeneracy. Calculations indicate that a guide length of ∼ 50 cm is sufficient [74] for continuous surface adsorption to cool atoms to a phase space density n 0 λ 3 ≥ 2.612, the critical density for condensation, given reasonable input parameters: 100 µK initial temperature and a loading rate of 3 × 10 9 s −1 . Our particle-in-cell simulations show similar results [75].…”
Section: Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A previous demonstration of such a device [73] lacked the necessary length to cool the atoms to degeneracy. Calculations indicate that a guide length of ∼ 50 cm is sufficient [74] for continuous surface adsorption to cool atoms to a phase space density n 0 λ 3 ≥ 2.612, the critical density for condensation, given reasonable input parameters: 100 µK initial temperature and a loading rate of 3 × 10 9 s −1 . Our particle-in-cell simulations show similar results [75].…”
Section: Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of the achievement of a cw atom laser through direct evaporation of an atomic beam [3], the use of a train of IP traps combined with evaporation would allow for the realization of an ultra-slow, but still supersonic, atomic beam (the latter condition being essential in order not to decrease drastically the atomic flux [14]). For that purpose, one would capture packets of atoms at low speed into the conveyor, and then compress them adiabatically by increasing the strength of the transverse confinement.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%