“…On the other hand, with the prevailing global cost-saving efforts of healthcare financing trends, increased demands on the healthcare workforce often challenge the provision of continuing protected and sponsored professional learning time for nurses and midwives (Purkis and Gabb, 2013). Furthermore, nurses and midwives need to fulfil the demands of professional regulators such as the Nursing Board for Brunei and the Nursing and Midwifery Council UK to engage in revalidation requirements of continued professional learning (Middleton and Llewellyn, 2016). For example, the Nursing Board for Brunei (NBB) which is the nursing and regulatory body for Brunei Darussalam states in its standards of practice for registered nurses and midwives (Standard 8) that they should enhance their professional competence by participating in lifelong learning developing their own knowledge, skills and attitudes, either formally or informally through SDL.…”