The rapid evolution of cellular networks has brought great changes to mobile network architecture. One trend is the dense deployment of base stations (BSs) in heterogeneous cellular network (HetNets) architecture. On the other hand, the booming mobile Internet applications introduce increasingly significant imbalance in regard to Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) statistics and traffic load between uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) in HetNets. These evolutions inspire us to exploit decoupling of UL and DL in HetNets for improving system performance. In this paper, we conduct a comparison study for the system performance of the decoupled UL/DL access (DUDA) mode and traditional coupled UL/DL access (CUDA) mode based on stochastic geometry theory. Compared to existing related work, we establish an analytical model for CUDA mode as a comparison reference and consider a more realistic system model, where we employ dynamic transmit power control in UL transmission by applying fractional power control (FPC) to model a location-dependent per-mobile power state. Numerical results reveal that DUDA mode significantly outperforms CUDA mode in terms of system rate, spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) in HetNets. In addition, results also show that DUDA mode can improve load balance and fairness. Simulation results further validate the accuracy of our analytical model.
Keywords-coupled and decoupled UL/DL access, FPC, HetNets, stochastic geometry, system performance
I.Recently, stochastic geometry has been becoming an effective tool for modelling wireless devices distributions [9] [10]. Much research work is dedicated to analysing DL network performance by using stochastic geometry. In comparison, less effort is focused on analysing UL network performance. Especially, neither of existing work takes into account both UL/DL decoupling and FPC. The authors in [11] propose a tractable model of uplink homogeneous cellular