2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.11.007
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How to subsidize contributions to public goods: Does the frog jump out of the boiling water?

Abstract: According to popular belief, frogs are boiled to death when the water is heated gradually.In this paper, we investigate how humans respond to a very slow versus a very steep increase of a subsidy on contributions to a public good. In an experiment, we vary the mode of the increase (gradual versus quick). When the subsidy is raised to an intermediate level, we see a modest effect in either treatment. When the subsidy is raised to a substantial level, there is a strong effect of a quick increase and a modest eff… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Previous research indicated that participants were imperceptive to gradual changes while perceptive to sudden and substantial changes [13][14][15]. This phenomenon was called the frog-in-the-pan phenomenon (FIP).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Previous research indicated that participants were imperceptive to gradual changes while perceptive to sudden and substantial changes [13][14][15]. This phenomenon was called the frog-in-the-pan phenomenon (FIP).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, our research shared many similarities with existing research on the FIP phenomenon. As we mentioned, Offerman and his colleagues set the subsidy to gradually change and quickly change in their public goods game to investigate the FIP phenomenon [15]. When the subsidy quickly increased to 0.75 in a short period, participants' contributions jumped by 2.86, while the contributions increased by 0.73 when the subsidy progressively increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…27 Although this might appear an odd feature of the model, it closely maps cognitive science ideas, e.g., Chugh and Bazerman (2007) and references therein, by enabling the depiction of the boiling frog syndrome. See Offerman and Van Der Veen (2015) for evidence of the phenomenon in economics. Notice that this feature also distinguishes this specification of the model from satisficing and rational inattention models.…”
Section: Final Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%