“…Additionally, underdeveloped nations have regarded medicinal plants as a vital treatment resource for various diseases due to their possession of diverse biological activities and a wide array of chemical structures. This is attributed to their content of metabolites and bioactive molecules, including coumarins, alkaloids, polyphenols, mucilages, tannins, and terpenes (Cock et al, 2018;El Khomsi et al, 2022;Hmamou et al, 2024Hmamou et al, , 2023bHmamou et al, , 2023aKhomsi et al, 2024Khomsi et al, , 2022.…”