Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) Di Yayasan Spirit Paramacitta

Abstract

The people who were infected by HIV would be very susceptible from illness, cause by the damage of the immune system. In the daily life, those people must be able to cope complex problems. Not only coping the physiological problems, but also coping the stigma and discrimination which can increase the psychological problems of people with HIV and AIDS. These complex problems will affect to the decrease of quality of life. One of the factor which has important role in quality of life is social support. Based on the background above, this research is aimed to determine the correlation between social support and quality of life on people with HIV and AIDS at Spirit Paramacitta Foundation. This research was a quantitatif research with correlation method. The sample of this research were 76 people which were choosed by cluster sampling technique. Two kind of scales, there were social support scale and quality of life scale were used to gathered the data. The data were analyzed by correlation product moment with SPSS version 17.0. The research finding showed that the value of correlation coefficient (r) was 0,666 with the significance (p) 0,000. It meant that there was a positif correlation between social support and quality of life on people with HIV and AIDS at Spirit Paramacitta Foundation. Keywords: social support, quality of life, people with HIV and AIDS

Are There Effects of Antiretroviral Usage, Caregiver Stigma, Caregiver Burden, and Caregiver Coping on the Quality of Life of Indonesian Children with HIV/AIDS?

“…Several studies have highlighted the importance of social support from various family and non-family elements as problem-focused coping in overcoming problems effectively, reducing stress and improving quality of life [25,26]. In addition, the higher the social support, the higher the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients [31].…”

“…An intervention is needed that aims to help caregivers nd and utilize appropriate and effective coping strategies [24] therefore clinicians must be sensitive to HIV/AIDS stigma and other speci c factors that can disrupt various health support systems. Clinicians must also be ready to provide referrals to communities that are support physical and emotional health of HIV children to get various supports that improve family coping [25], thereby improving the quality of life of children with HIV/AIDS [31].…”

CD4+ dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Jayapura

“…Hal ini berbeda dengan penelitian oleh Diatmi dan Diah yang menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga dan rekan sebaya membantu ODHA untuk patuh terapi ARV. 34 Ketaatan yang baik terhadap terapi ARV dapat meningkatkan jumlah CD4 + sehingga ODHA dapat memiliki kualitas hidup lebih baik.…”

Stigma pada Perempuan Singgle Parent dengan HIV Positif (Studi Kualitatif)

“…Menurut Mardiati dan Handayani (2011), dukungan sebaya mampu meningkatkan konsep diri yang positif. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Diatmi & Fridari (2014) menyatakan bahwa di Indonesia dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat yang diterima ODHA mampu meredakan kecemasan atau kondisi stress yang muncul terkait dengan kondisi sakit yang dialaminya. Dengan dukungan sosial yang didapatkan ODHA, mampu menurunkan stigma yang dialami dan mampu meraih kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.…”