Hubungan antara Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia (Analisis Data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5)

Abstract

Background: The incidence of hypertension in women is 36.9%, allegedly related to hormonal changes triggered by the use of hormonal contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception on the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. Methods: This cross-sectional study used IFLS 2014 data and involved 7,097 participants who were selected using multistage random sampling technique. The research variables included age, education, work status, physical activity, stress, use and length of time being a hormonal family planning acceptor, work status, blood pressure and obesity. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically using logistic regression. Results: The incidence of hypertension reached 27.2%, and the multivariate analysis showed the significant correlation with age and duration of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.000; PR=2.809; 95%-CI=2.516-3.136 and p=0.000; PR=1.002; 95% -CI=1.001-1.003). Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in hormonal contraceptive users is related to age and period of use. Hormonal family planning acceptors need to regularly control blood pressure with age to monitor the incidence of hypertension.

Determinants of Hypertension Occurrence in Women of Reproductive Age (15-49 Years) in the Working Area of the Sungai Tering Community Health Center, East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2022

“…The results of this study are not in line with Yuniarti and Rosyada (2021) who found in their research results that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension with a p-value of 0.000 and a PR value of 2.226 (95% CI: 2.065 -2.399), which means that people aged ≥ 35 years have 2.226 times the risk of developing hypertension compared to <35 years. This is also in line with research conducted by Kiber et al, (2019) which showed that increasing age had a 3.31 times greater likelihood of experiencing hypertension (AOR 3.31,CI 1.00,10.99).…”

Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kadia Kota Kendari Tahun 2022

“…Prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk usia ≥ 18 tahun lebih banyak pada kelompok perempuan yaitu sebesar 36,9% dibandingkan laki-laki yaitu sebesar 31,34%. Di samping itu, pengontrolan hipertensi belum adekuat meskipun obat-obatan yang efektif banyak tersedia (Yuniarti, 2019).…”

Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lok Batu

“…Sejalan juga dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Yuniarti, 2019) diperoleh hasil nilai secara signifikan yaitu 0,061 (>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat penggunaan KB dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita. Hal ini disebabkan para wanita lebih memilih menggunakan kondom atau kalender daripada harus menggunakan KB IUD.…”