Hubungan Durasi Kerja dan Postur Tubuh dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Penjahit di Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the waist or lower spine that can be felt up to the buttocks and thighs. Many workers experience illness. Results The study was conducted on 9,482 workers in 12 regencies and cities in Indonesia, the disease experienced by workers was Musculoskeletal Disorder as much as 16% including Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration and work posture with complaints of Low Back Pain at Nagari Simpang Kapuak tailors, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data through a census of 43 tailors with interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study found that 58.1% of tailors experienced severe complaints of low back pain. 72.1% are classified as risky age, 74.1% are female, 58.1% have a BMI at risk, 67.4% work with risky work duration, 69.8% work with risky work postures. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.017), BMI (p = 0.013), work duration (p = 0.002), and body posture (p = 0.006) with complaints of Low Back Pain. To reduce the risk of Low Back Pain, tailors should relax and rest by stretching muscles, exercising based on the age of the worker, consuming foods that contain calcium, working with a balanced working time and doing an ergonomic work system.

Working Posture and Low Back Pain among Female Home Convection Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

“…Meanwhile, the difference with 63,89% 2021), as many as 67.4% of seamstresses work for >8 hours a day, which increases the risk of LBP. 19 Complaints of low back pain can be caused by unnatural sitting posture or awkward posture held for a long time. 2 Unnatural postures such as sitting hunched over and excessive extension of the spine can cause increased mechanical load in the lower back area.…”

Analisis Tingkat Risiko Pekerja Jahit Menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) pada CV GI

“…Ilfa Jaya Konveksi Banyuwangi (Wulandari et al, 2017), penjahit di Nur Tailor di Kota Dumai (Haryani et al, 2021), dan penjahit rumahan di Kota Malang (Alfianty et al, 2023). Nyeri punggung bawah juga dialami oleh penjahit pakaian di Pasar Bauntung Batuah Martapura (Kamariah et al, 2020), penjahit di Kaysa Taylor di Cilacap (Melinda et al, 2021), penjahit rumahan di Kecamatan Pamulang (Safitri et al, 2022), dan penjahit Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota (Devira et al, 2021). Kursi yang tidak sesuai berpotensi mengakibatkan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit (Haryanto et al, 2022).…”

“…Contoh dari mckenzie neck exercise pada sebuah aplikasi dapat dilihat pada Gambar 14 yang terdiri dari enam pergerakan, yaitu: 1) sitting chin tuck, 2) sitting neck extension, 3) side-bending, 4) neck rotation, 5) sitting neck flexion, dan 6) neck extension and rotation. Para pekerja juga disarankan untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat dan berolahraga, terutama pekerja yang berbadan gemuk (Devira et al, 2021;Irawati et al, 2020).…”

Analisis Penilaian Postur Kerja Karyawan Dengan Menggunakan Metode NBM, Rula dan Reba

“…Postur kerja merupakan salah satu aspek dalam keselamatan pekerja (Engka et al, 2022). Postur kerja yang ideal yaitu postur kerja yang memperhatikan aturan-aturan yang sesuai dengan postur yang digunakan (Muslim et al, 2021). Selain itu juga didukung oleh pengaturan sistem kerja yang baik dan sesuai.…”