Hubungan Glenohumeral Instability Terhadap Terjadinya Swimmer’s Shoulder Pada Klub Renang Di Kabupaten Badung

Abstract

Swimmer’s Shoulder menggambarkan kondisi nyeri bahu yang dialami oleh perenang, salah satu faktor resikonya yaitu glenohumeral instability yang merupakan kondisi ketidakstabilan bahu. Kondisi bahu yang tidak stabil dapat menurunkan performa atlet yang dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya swimmer’s shoulder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan glenohumeral instability terhadap terjadinya swimmer’s shoulder pada klub renang di Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analytic dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional study dan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling dalam. Sampel berjumlah 67 orang, yang diukur glenohumeral instability nya menggunakan tes spesifik yaitu apprehension test dan sulcus sign test dengan skala Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dan swimmer’s shoulder menggunakan kuesioner Western Ontario Rotator Cuff (WORC). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik spearman’s rho dengan nilai p=0,001, sampel dengan kondisi bahu yang stabil berjumlah 50 orang (74,6%) dan dominan berpotensi rendah terjadinya swimmer’s shoulder (74,6%) sedangkan kondisi bahu yang tidak stabil 17 orang (25,4%) dan dominan berpotensi sedang terjadinya swimmer’s shoulder (25,4%). Hasil analisis data ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara glenohumeral instability dengan swimmer’s shoulder pada klub renang di Kabupaten Badung.
 Kata Kunci: perenang, swimmer’s shoulder, glenohumeral instability

Effect of a Rehabilitative Exercises Program With Using Therapeutic Massage, and Electrical Stimulation to Restore the Efficiency of Rotary Cuff Muscles of the Shoulder Joint for Juniors Dolphin Swimmers

“…These repetitive movements of the arms make the shoulder joint more vulnerable to injury, in addition to the fact that more frequent exposure of swimmers to minor injuries and neglecting them makes the shoulder joint more susceptible to a major injury in this type of swimming. [13][14][15] S. Matsumoto, explain that the shoulder joint is one of the joints most susceptible to injury, especially in sports activities such as swimming, handball, volleyball, and water polo, because it is the only joint that allows 360degree rotation, as it is the most flexible joint in the body, which increases the chances of injury to the nature of its structure that puts it in a state Lack of stability, and Paolo Dalla Pria adds that the nature of the mechanical performance of the movements of the shoulder and arms in these sports depends largely on the movements of the upper limb, and with the length of the training or competition period, the chance of injury increases. [16] Klaus Buck mentions that shoulder joint injury are still widely spread among swimmers, which may negatively affect performance levels, as these injuries stand in the way of achieving all the desired goals that swimmers and coaches alike seek to achieve in all areas of different sports competitions.…”