Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Kejang Demam pada Anak yang Disebabkan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut: Studi Kasus Kontrol

Aswin, Amalia; Muhyi, Annisa; Hasanah, Nurul

doi:10.14238/sp20.5.2019.270-5

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Karena pada kondisi anemia dapat terjadi gangguan transport aktif ion Na-K yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan stimulus listrik yang berlebihan pada sel neuron otak sehingga memicu terjadinya kejang. [18,19] Tabulasi Silang Anemia terhadap Manifestasi Klinis Kejang Demam Pada penelitian ini sampel anemia yang mengalami kejang demam simpleks sebanyak 45 sampel dan kejang demam kompleks sebanyak 24 sampel. Kemudian untuk sampel yang tidak anemia mengalami kejang demam simpleks sebanyak 12 dan kejang demam kompleks sebanyak 1 sampel.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Akan tetapi, pada penelitian Handi Fazriansyah pada tahum 2017 dijelaskan bahwa hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan jumlah pasien kejang demam antara yang mengalami anemia dan tidak anemia tidak terlalu jauh berbeda. [3,18,19] Pada sampel yang tidak anemia lebih banyak terjadi kejang demam simpleks dibandingkan kejang demam kompleks. Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian Muhammad Helmi H pada tahun 2014 bahwa pada pasien yang tidak anemia memiliki manifestasi klinis kejang demam yang lebih ringan.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Perbedaan Manifestasi Klinis Kejang Demam Pada Anak Anemia dengan Tanpa Anemia di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya Tahun 2019-2022

Delia¹

2023

SBJ

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Study aims: Febrile seizures are the most common neurological disorder in children. The incidence of febrile seizures is related to the incidence of epilepsy at 2-4% in the future and the probability of recurrence is about 30% and 50% after the first and second febrile seizures, respectively. Several recent studies have suggested that febrile seizures are more common in children with anemia. Anemia patients who experience febrile seizures can cause more severe clinical manifestations. Where 40.5% of the incidence of anemia in Indonesia occurs in children under the age of 5 years. Therefore, this study is conducted to determine the differences of the clinical manifestations of febrile seizures with and without anemia in children at RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya on 2019-2022. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study approach and qualitative methods from secondary medical record data of infants and children aged 6 months-5 years at RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya for the period May 2019-May 2022. The number of samples in this study was 82 samples. Results: The characteristics of the sample which experiences the most febrile seizures occurres between the ages of 6-18 months, the gender of male with a temperature >38°C and manifestations in the form of simple febrile seizures. In addition, the results of the fisher exact test with a significance level of 5% shows p = 0.96 which means there is no difference in the clinical manifestations of febrile seizures in anemic and non-anemic children. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that based on the classification of febrile seizures, the most common clinical manifestations that occur in children with anemia and without anemia are simple febrile seizures. So that there is no difference in the clinical manifestations of febrile seizures in anemic children and without anemia.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Perbedaan Manifestasi Klinis Kejang Demam Pada Anak Anemia dengan Tanpa Anemia di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya Tahun 2019-2022

Delia¹

2023

SBJ

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“…Hal ini selaras dengan [30] didapatkan sebanyak 24 pasien (60%) mengalami kejang demam sederhana [30]. Hal ini juga pernah dilakukan di Samarinda pada periode 2016 sampai 2017 yakni sebanyak 20 pasien (32.3%) mengalami kejang deman sederhana [31]. Penelitian [32] didapatkan 23 pasien (57.5%) menderita simplex febrile seizures dan complex febrile seizures sebanyak 17 (42.5%) [32].…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Status Gizi, dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

Acikdin,

Muhyi,

Toruan

2023

J. Sains Kes.

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The incidence of febrile seizures is the most common cause in the neuro field of children at the age of 6 months to 60 months, the incidence ranges from 2 to 5% of cases. Risk factors for febrile seizures such as gender, nutritional status, and low birth weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between gender, nutritional status, and low birth weight with the incidence of febrile seizures in children at the Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. The study was carried out using observational analysis using a cross-sectional design. The research data were obtained from medical records at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda with a purposive sampling method. The sample of this study was children aged 6 months to 60 months who suffered from febrile seizures and fever without seizures and met the researcher's criteria. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The results found as many as 184 samples of 92 samples of febrile seizures and fever without seizures each. The incidence of febrile seizures occurred in the group of children aged 13-24 months (42.4%) with a prevalence of 68.5% boys and 31.5% girls. Researchers used chi-square and obtained p-values for gender (p = 0.034), nutritional status (p = 0.715) and low birth weight (p = 0.412). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between gender and there is no relationship between nutritional status and low birth weight with the incidence of febrile seizures. Keywords: Gender, Nutritional Status, Low Birth Weight, Febrile Seizure Abstrak Kejadian kejang demam kasus tersering di bidang neuro anak di umur 6 bulan hingga 60 bulan, insiden berkisar 2 hingga 5% kasus kejadian. Faktor risiko kejang demam seperti jenis kelamin, status gizi dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, status gizi dan BBLR dengan kejadian kejang demam anak di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan analitik observasional menggunakan desain potong lintang. Data penelitian diperoleh dari rekam medik di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah anak yang berumur 6 bulan hingga 60 bulan yang menderita febrile seizure dan fever without seizure serta memenuhi kriteria dari peneliti. Analisis statistik memakai uji chi-square. Hasil ditemukan sebanyak 184 sampel yang terdiri dari masing-masing 92 sampel kejang demam dan demam tanpa kejang. Kejadian febrile seizure terjadi pada kelompok anak berusia 13-24 bulan (42.4%) dengan prevalensi anak laki-laki 68.5% dan perempuan 31.5%. Peneliti memakai chi-square dan didapatkan p-value jenis kelamin (p = 0.034), status gizi (p = 0.715) dan BBLR (p = 0.412). Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan BBLR dengan kejadian kejang demam. Kata Kunci: Jenis Kelamin, Status Gizi, BBLR, Kejang Demam

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“…Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Dasmayanti et al (2015), Putri et al (2017), Handoyo (2018), Iskandar et al (2018), Karimi et al (2018), dan (Aswin et al, 2019) (Putri et al, 2017). Selain itu, oksigen juga sangat penting untuk perkembangan dan aktivitas sel otak.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Hubungan Temperatur dan Hemoglobin dengan Kejang Demam di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

Mapalidara

2022

j. medik. n.a. ilm. Kesehat.

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Febrile seizure is the most common neurological disorder in children. Several risk factors were included for febrile seizure, namely temperature and hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between temperature and hemoglobin with febrile seizure. This study used analytical observational method with a case-control approach. Data were taken from inpatient medical records at the Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda from the period of 2020 – 2022 using the purposive sampling technique. Ninety-eight data were obtained from medical records, consisting of 49 patients with febrile seizure and 49 patients with fever without seizure who were hospitalized. The statistical analysis used Spearman's Correlation Test for temperature and Chi-square Test for hemoglobin, p-value<0.05 was considered significant. The results of the analysis of the relationship between temperature and febrile seizures showed p = 0.000; r = 0.374. The relationship between hemoglobin and febrile seizures showed p = 0.011; OR = 4.963. It was concluded that temperature and hemoglobin, each had a significant relationship with febrile seizure.

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Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Kejang Demam pada Anak yang Disebabkan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut: Studi Kasus Kontrol

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Perbedaan Manifestasi Klinis Kejang Demam Pada Anak Anemia dengan Tanpa Anemia di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya Tahun 2019-2022

Perbedaan Manifestasi Klinis Kejang Demam Pada Anak Anemia dengan Tanpa Anemia di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya Tahun 2019-2022

Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Status Gizi, dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Kejang Demam pada Anak di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

Hubungan Temperatur dan Hemoglobin dengan Kejang Demam di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda

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