Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap

Abstract

Obesity is a condition where excessive accumulation of body fat tissue can cause serious health problems such as hypertension. Obesity and hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Imbalance between consumption of calories and energy needs stored in the form of fat which causes inactive fat tissue so that increased work heart load. As a result of obesity, sufferers tend to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the relationship of obesity to hypertension in the work area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center. Method: This study is descriptive analytical, conducted on 92 respondents who had a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 23.0. In this study, researchers conducted observations regarding the physical shape of the respondents who came to the elderly polyclinic to check their health, the researcher then asked for approval whether the respondent was willing to be examined for height and weight and blood pressure checked. Results: Of the 18 respondents who were pre-obese, 17 respondents (18.5%) had hypertension and 1 respondent (1.1%) had no hypertension. While from 74 respondents who were obese, 52 respondents (56.5%) had hypertension and 22 respondents (23.9%) had no hypertension. The statistical test used was the chi square test (p = 0.036). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Awareness of the importance of healthy living with an ideal body weight is the main key to fighting obesity and preventing it early.

Physical activity, sleep quality, energy dense nutrient-poor (EDNP) foods intake, with blood pressure among obese teachers

“…Supporting research has shown that obesity has a 2,869 times higher risk of developing hypertension than individuals with normal nutritional status (Akbar & Isfandiari, 2018). Similar studies have stated that obesity has a 2,23 times risk of hypertension than those who are not obese (Asyfah et al, 2020). The prevalence of hypertension increases by 87%, and high BMI levels are associated with obesity (Landi et al 2018).…”

Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi

“…Obesitas sendiri sudah dapat mengakibatkan kelemahan otot jantung atau cardiomyopathy, sehingga mengganggu daya pompa jantung (Husnah, 2012). Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah hipertensi yaitu dengan mengetahui berat badan ideal agar bisa meminimalisir faktor risiko dengan menggunakan rumus BMI (Asyfah et al, 2020). BMI merupakan alat sederhana untuk memantau status gizi orang dewasa khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kekurangan dan kelebihan berat badan, dengan demikian mempertahankan berat badan normal memungkinkan seseorang dapat mencapai usia harapan hidup lebih panjang.…”

Pengaruh merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif

“…Kebiasaan merokok berperan menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi karena rokok mengandung nikotin dan karbon monoksida yang berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah. Nikotin dapat meningkatkan asam lemak, mengaktivasi trombosit, memicu arteriosklerosis dan penyempitan pembuluh darah (El Islamy, Simamora, Syahri, Zaini, Sagala, & Dwi, 2023;Lubis, Afifah, Abidin, Shiddiq & Ismah, 2023).…”