Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Dan Teluk Ambon

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a public health nutritional problem, especially for pregnant women. Anemia in pregnancy can adversely affect the morbidity and mortality of both mother and baby. According to the WHO, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia was 40.5% in 2015, and 42% in 2016. One of the government's efforts to reduce the rate of anemia is the provision of iron tablets. In Indonesia, the coverage of giving at least 90 tablets during pregnancy in 2017 reached 80.81%. However, in Maluku Province, the coverage of iron supplementation (47.35%) was included amongst the four lowest provinces. This study aims to examine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and consumption of iron tablets and anemia in the Districts of South Leitimur and Teluk Ambon. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 165 pregnant women who were taken by purposive sampling.Result: The results showed 50.3% of pregnant women had anemia and only 21.8% complied with taking iron tablets. We found that there was no statistically significant association between pregnant women's knowledge of iron supplementation (p=0.443), as well as compliance with taking iron supplements (p=0.135), and anemia. Nevertheless, the percentage of women with anemia was lower in pregnant women who complied with taking iron supplements than those who did not comply. Conclusion : This study shows that efforts are still required to reduce the prevalence of anemia in Ambon City, including increasing women's compliance to take iron tablets.

History of Anemia in Pregnancy with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers at Nipah Community Health Center, Malaka, North Lombok Regency

“…The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in this study was lower than the proportion of anemia in pregnant women in the 2013 Riskesdas of 37.1% and in the 2018 Riskesdas of 48.9% (Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2018a). The results in this study were also lower than the results in a study conducted in Ambon, Maluku with an incidence of anemia in pregnant women of 50.3% (Asmin et al, 2021).…”

Penyuluhan Kesehatan: Cegah Stunting dengan Bebas Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Donorojo

“…Anemia merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi pada masyarakat, utamanya pada ibu hamil, dimana kadar hemoglobin pada saat trisemester pertama dan ketiga adalah < 11,0 g/dl sedangkan < 10,5 g/dl pada saat trisemester kedua [10]. Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi pada saat jumlah sel darah merah atau kapasitas pembawa oksigen tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiologis [11]. Anemia saat masa kehamilan akan menimbulkan komplikasi yang serius bahkan dapat menjadi penyebab kematian pada ibu dan juga janin yang dikandung [12].…”

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Poasia

“…Pengetahuan adalah hasil "tahu", dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan pengindraaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Kepatuhan ibu hamil minum Fe diukur dari ketepatan jumlah tablet yang dikonsumsi, ketepatan cara mengkonsumsi, dan frekuensi konsumsi perhari (Asmin et al, 2021) Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square dalam hal ini berdasarkan hasil SPSS yaitu nilai x 2 hitung diperoleh nilai 4,785 dengan p = 0,029. Tingkat kepercayaan 95% (nilai  = 0,05).…”