Hubungan tingkat keparahan maloklusi berdasarkan ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) dengan risiko karies ditinjau dari lama perlekatan plak pada remaja di SMPN 2 Marga

Anggriani, Ni Luh Putu Mira; Hutomo, Louise Cinthia; Wirawan, I Made Adi

doi:10.51559/bdj.v1i2.13

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Crowding can cause various dental and oral problems that occur due to plaque, such as caries and poor oral hygiene. 18,20 Several studies show the influence of tooth structure abnormalities on oral health. 20 In research conducted at SMPN 2 Marga, significant statistical analysis results were obtained regarding the relationship between crowding teeth or requiring orthodontic treatment and oral hygiene status, which is related to the long-term risk of caries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…18,20 Several studies show the influence of tooth structure abnormalities on oral health. 20 In research conducted at SMPN 2 Marga, significant statistical analysis results were obtained regarding the relationship between crowding teeth or requiring orthodontic treatment and oral hygiene status, which is related to the long-term risk of caries. 20 Other research also states that malocclusion, including crowding of teeth, can increase the risk of caries and periodontal disease in people who have limited access to dental and oral health services.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…20 In research conducted at SMPN 2 Marga, significant statistical analysis results were obtained regarding the relationship between crowding teeth or requiring orthodontic treatment and oral hygiene status, which is related to the long-term risk of caries. 20 Other research also states that malocclusion, including crowding of teeth, can increase the risk of caries and periodontal disease in people who have limited access to dental and oral health services. There is an opinion that maintaining oral hygiene by visiting the dentist regularly is an important way to reduce the risk of plaque accumulation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of the Crowding Degree Measured by the ALD Analysis Against the Plaque Accumulation Measured by the O’Leary Plaque Index: a Cross-sectional Study

Fauzia,

Gayatri, drg., Sp.Ort., Subsp.DDTK(K).,

Carolina

et al. 2023

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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Introduction: Crowding is a condition where the length of the jaw arch is less than the length of the mesio-distal of the teeth summed. One of the methods to measure the severity of crowding is the Arch Length Discrepancy (ALD). Crowding may cause the plaque to accumulate more easily on the teeth surfaces, which can be measured by the O’Leary index. Thus, research will be done to see the impact of the crowding degree measured by the ALD analysis against the plaque accumulation measured by the O’Leary index. Methods: This research is a descriptive correlational study and the data collected is processed with Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. 37 samples are acquired from patients of Periodontic Department in RSGM Unpad treated by co-assistant of FKG Universitas Padjadjaran year 2016 to 2019 from December 2020 to March 2021. Results: Based on the acquired data for ALD index, 2 people scored 5(ALD 0mm), 7 people scored 4(ALD 0mm until 3mm), 4 people scored 3(ALD -3mm until -5mm), 6 people scored 2(ALD -5mm until -10mm), 6 people scored 1(ALD below -10mm), 12 people scored -1(ALD above 0mm/positive). For O’Leary index, 1 person scored good, 8 people scored moderate, 11 people scored poor, 17 people scored very poor. Discussion: The data obtained was processed by Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient using the software SPSS Statistics 23 and resulted that the data obtained has a weak correlation of r = -0.352 and statistically significant by p = 0,033 (p<0,05). Conclusion: The result of the study shows that the effect of the severity of crowding as measured by the ALD index on plaque accumulation as measured by the O'Leary index is weak.KEY WORDS: crowding, plaque, ALD index, O’Leary index.Pengaruh Keparahan Crowding Diukur dengan Analisis Arch Length Discrepancy (ALD) terhadap Akumulasi Plak Diukur dengan Indeks Plak O’Leary: Studi Cross-sectionalABSTRAKPendahuluan: Crowding adalah suatu keadaan dimana lengkung rahang yang tersedia lebih sempit daripada jumlah panjang mesio-distal gigi geliginya. Salah satu cara mengukur tingkat keparahan crowding adalah dengan menggunakan Arch Length Discrepancy (ALD). Crowding dapat menyebabkan perawatan gigi lebih sulit sehingga plak mudah terakumulasi dan dapat diukur menggunakan analisis O’Leary. Pengaruh tingkat keparahan crowding terhadap akumulasi plak dapat diukur dengan analisis ALD terhadap indeks O’Leary. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dan data yang terkumpul diolah dengan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 37 data sekunder dengan rumus penentuan besar sampel minimal analisis korelatif dari pasien RSGM Unpad Departemen Periodonsia yang dirawat oleh koas FKG Universitas Padjadjaran tahun 2016 sampai 2019. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di RSGM Unpad. Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul untuk indeks ALD, terdapat skor 5 (pengukuran ALD 0 mm) sebanyak 2 orang, skor 4 (pengukuran ALD 0mm sampai -3mm)sebanyak 7 orang, skor 3 (pengukuran ALD -3mm sampai -5mm) sebanyak 4 orang, skor 2 (pengukuran ALD -5mm sampai -10mm) sebanyak 6 orang, skor 1 (pengukuran ALD dibawah -10mm) sebanyak 6 orang, dan skor -1 (pengukuran ALD lebih dari 0mm/positif) sebanyak 12 orang dan indeks O’Leary kategori baik 1 orang, sedang 8 orang, buruk 11 orang, dan buruk sekali 17 orang. Pembahasan: Data yang diperoleh dilakukan Uji Korelasi Spearman menggunakan software SPSS Statistik 23 dan didapatkan hasil yaitu data yang diperoleh berkorelasi lemah dengan nilai r = -0,352 dan signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai p = 0,033 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tingkat keparahan crowding yang diukur dengan indeks ALD terhadap akumulasi plak yang diukur dengan indeks O’Leary berkorelasi lemah KATA KUNCI: crowding, plak, indeks ALD, indeks O’Leary

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of the Crowding Degree Measured by the ALD Analysis Against the Plaque Accumulation Measured by the O’Leary Plaque Index: a Cross-sectional Study

Fauzia,

Gayatri, drg., Sp.Ort., Subsp.DDTK(K).,

Carolina

et al. 2023

Padjadjaran J Dent Res Students

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“…Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Riyanti et al 18 menunjukkan bahwa maloklusi lebih banyak terjadi pada anak laki-laki yaitu sebesar 61,11%. Sejalan juga dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Anggriani et al 19 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dan tingkat keparahan maloklusi. Kondisi tersebut dapat disebabkan karena anak perempuan cenderung lebih memperhatikan penampilan daripada anak laki-laki dan umumnya orang tua lebih memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak perempuan daripada anak lakilaki.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

Prevalensi Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di Daerah Pesisir Kota Manado

Anindita,

Zuliari,

Nanlessy

2023

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Malocclusion is a major dental and oral health problem worldwide. Malocclusion occurs a lot during the orthodontic interceptive period or mixed dentition phase and is starting to be faced with a situation of potential malocclusion that must be treated immediately. Children who reside in coastal locations are more likely to have malocclusion due to environmental variables like awareness and bad habits. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children aged 9–12 years on the coastal area of Manado City. This was a descriptive and observational study using total sampling technique. Malocclusion was checked and categorized based on Angle's categorization. The results showed that the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.28% with Angle Classification Class I Malocclusion, where there were 102 cases (73.39%), Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion, where there were 7 cases (5.03%), Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion, where there were 16 cases (11.51%), and Angle Class III Malocclusion, where there were In 14 cases (10.07%), girls had malocclusion of 52.2% and boys had malocclusion of 48.21%. In conclusion, the prevalence of malocclusion was 99.29%, with Angle Class I classification malocclusion 73.39%, Angle Class II Division 1 Malocclusion 5.03%, Angle Class II Division 2 Malocclusion 11.51%, and Angle Class III Malocclusion 10.07%. Keywords: malocclusion; Angle's classification; elementary school children; coastal area Abstrak: Maloklusi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup besar di seluruh dunia. Maloklusi banyak terjadi pada periode interseptif ortodonti atau pada anak yang sedang berada di fase gigi bercampur yang mulai dihadapkan pada keadaan terjadinya potensi maloklusi yang harus segera dirawat. Kondisi ini dapat dijumpai pada anak-anak yang tinggal di daerah pesisir pantai dikarenakan faktor lingkungan seperti dalam hal pengetahuan dan kebiasaan buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi maloklusi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di daerah pesisir Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu observasional deskriptif dengan metode total sampling. Setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan maloklusi dengan penilaian berdasarkan klasifikasi Angle. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi maloklusi sebesar 99,28% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I terdapat 102 kasus (73,39%), klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 terdapat tujuh kasus (5,03%), klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 terdapat 16 kasus (11,51%) dan klasifikasi Angle kelas III terdapat 14 kasus (10,07%). Anak perempuan mengalami maloklusi sebesar 52,2% dan anak laki-laki mengalami maloklusi sebesar 48,21%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi maloklusi pada penelitian ini sebesar 99,29% dengan maloklusi klasifikasi Angle kelas I sebesar 73,39%, diikuti klasifikasi Angle divisi 2 11,51%, klasifikasi Angle kelas III 10,07%, dan klasifikasi Angle kelas II divisi 1 5,03% Kata kunci: maloklusi; klasifikasi Angle; anak sekolah dasar; daerah pesisir

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“…The research by Anggriani M stated that from 90 samples of children age 12-15 years old, there is a meaningful correlation and directly proportional, which is the worse the malocclusion, the higher the caries risk. 3,8,9 The caries examination can be done with various measuring indexes, one of which is DMF-T index (Decay, Missing, Filled Teeth). This index can be used to measure caries incident in permanent tooth of a group or an individual.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation Between Malocclusion Severity Level and Caries Status of 12-14 Years Old Students in SMPN 5 Marabahan

Kusumawati¹,

Wibowo²,

Azizah³

2023

Dentin

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Background: South Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia that occupies the highest second of dental and oral health problems. One of the dental and oral health problems that often faced in school age group is malocclusion that is 15,6%. Malocclusion is an occlusion condition that is not right or an occlusion that deviates from normal condition. The said condition can be happened because tooth shape abnormalities and jaw size. The crowded tooth position can cause caries occurrence, because the overlapped tooth position can complicate in the process of tooth brushing. The food remains that accumulated formed plaque retention and if it’s left alone continually, it will form a cavity in the tooth, causing email demineralization called caries. Purpose: To find out the correlation between malocclusion severity levels and caries status of 12-14 years old students in SMPN 5 Marabahan Material and Methods: This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The respondents were 12-14 years old students in SMPN 5 Marabahan that were taken with simple random sampling method. The respondents were 47 people. Results: The malocclusion severity level on mild category was 24 people (51%) and the caries status on moderate category was 19 people (40%). The result of Spearman test is p=0,000 < 0,05. Conclusion: There is a correlation between malocclusion severity level and caries status of 12-14 years old students in SMPN 5 Marabahan.Keywords : Caries status, DMF-T Index, Index (MAL I),Malocclusion severity

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Hubungan tingkat keparahan maloklusi berdasarkan ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) dengan risiko karies ditinjau dari lama perlekatan plak pada remaja di SMPN 2 Marga

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Impact of the Crowding Degree Measured by the ALD Analysis Against the Plaque Accumulation Measured by the O’Leary Plaque Index: a Cross-sectional Study

Impact of the Crowding Degree Measured by the ALD Analysis Against the Plaque Accumulation Measured by the O’Leary Plaque Index: a Cross-sectional Study

Prevalensi Maloklusi pada Anak Usia 9-12 Tahun di Daerah Pesisir Kota Manado

Correlation Between Malocclusion Severity Level and Caries Status of 12-14 Years Old Students in SMPN 5 Marabahan

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