“…On the other hand, HAM has abundant natural cartilage components, which are important in the regulation and maintenance of normal chondrocyte metabolism (Jin et al, 2007); this suggests that the HAM is an excellent candidate for use as native scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering (Niknejad et al, 2008). Amnion allografts are widely applied in ophthalmology, plastic surgery, dermatology, and gynecology (Tejwani et al, 2007;Santos et al, 2005;Rinastiti et al, 2006;Meller et al, 2000;Morton & Dewhurst, 1986). A recent study demonstrated the potential use of the HAM as a scaffold to support human chondrocyte proliferation in cell therapy to repair human OA cartilage (Díaz-Prado et al, 2010c).…”