“…The primary challenges include motion sensitivity and the reduced SNR at high spatial resolution, in which the latter is particularly problematic for diffusion MRI due to its low intrinsic SNR, which often means imaging near the noise floor. To improve the SNR of in vivo high-resolution diffusion MRI without substantially increasing the scan time, the two dominant approaches are the use of ultra-high field (7T and up) scanners (Heidemann et al, 2012, Eichner et al, 2014, Strotmann et al, 2014, Vu et al, 2015) and acquisition schemes with higher SNR per unit time compared to the current standard, two dimensional (2D) single-shot echo planar imaging (EPI) (Van et al, 2011, Setsompop et al, 2012a, Engstrom and Skare, 2013, Uğurbil et al, 2013, Frost et al, 2014, Chang et al, 2015). …”