Human Cytomegalovirus Drives WDR5 to the Virion Assembly Compartment to Facilitate Virion Assembly

Abstract

We previously reported that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) utilizes the cellular protein WDR5 to facilitate capsid nuclear egress. Here, we further show that HCMV infection drives WDR5 to the perinuclear region by a mechanism that requires viral replication and intact microtubules. WDR5 accumulated in the virion assembly compartment (vAC) and co-localized with vAC markers of gamma-tubulin (g-tubulin), early endosomes, and viral vAC marker proteins pp65, pp28, and glycoprotein B (gB). WDR5 interacted with multiple virion proteins, including MCP, pp150, pp65, pIRS1, and pTRS1, which may explain the increasing WDR5 accumulation in the vAC during infection. WDR5 was then incorporated into HCMV virions and localized to the tegument layer, as demonstrated by fractionation and immune-gold electron microscopy. Thus, WDR5 is driven to the vAC and incorporated into virions, suggesting that WDR5 facilitates HCMV replication at later stage of virion assembly besides the capsid nuclear egress stage. These data highlight that WDR5 is a potential target for antiviral therapy.