Human–Equine Tourism and Nature-Based Solutions: Exploring Psychological Well-Being Through Transformational Experiences

Abstract

This article critically explores insights into human–equine touristic experiences and acknowledges how such interconnectivity underline nature-based solutions (NBS) to mutually enhance psychological well-being. Despite the growing interest in NBS limited accounts have explored human–animal relations within the realm of touristic encounters. Drawing upon multispecies ethnographic accounts, participant observations, diaries, and in-depth interviews were held with 21 participants, with topics themed around human–equine experiences, relational encounters, and well-being. The sample was taken from participants located in the North East of England who engaged in equestrian tourism. Findings revealed life-changing transformations as a result of multispecies encounters. Deep emotional elements were experienced through intersubjectivity where participants spoke of the psychological benefits of being immersed in natural landscapes with their equine companions. This article demonstrates human–equine experiences as a positive NBS and illustrates that for the two species to effectively interact in equine-assisted psychological interventions requires mutual trust, empathy, and effective communication.

Animals and Cities: A Reflection on Their Potential in Innovating Nature-Based Solutions

“…One of the few articles that directly refer to animals as NBSs is that of Danby and Grajfoner [ 143 ], in which they tried to critically analyze human–equine tourism experiences and how they can be recognized as NBSs for mutually enhancing psychological well-being. From this study, the authors could deduce how nonhumans are fundamental to increasing human well-being and mental health owing to an active mutually beneficial relationship between humans and nonhumans formed within natural spaces.…”

Evaluation of the Service Quality Provided to Domestic Tourists Participating in Equestrian Trekking Activities in Egypt

“…Human interaction with horses is an influential element in the tourist experience. This interaction is represented in happiness and low levels of anxiety and stress (Danby and Grajfoner, 2022). Equestrian tourism products are offered to a wide range of customers with different skills and experience.…”

Calibrating Evolution of Transformative Tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis

“…Transformation is usually accomplished through a series of moments rather than as the entire journey itself [55]. The elements that contribute to these kind of transformative moments are emphasized by the risk and challenge that tend to push peoples boundaries [104][105][106], by novelty and its ability to foster learning [24,74,107] that usually occurs in cross-cultural contexts [108] or by acquiring new skills [109], all of the above contributing to the overall trip satisfaction that is known to have a mediator role in the transformative process [110]. Social inclusivity and acceptance can also foster transformation as it could let the individuals be their true authentic selves in like-minded societies, without fearing of being judged [32,108].…”