“…Several observational tools, methodologies and analytical approaches have since been developed to identify and address SFDs. 14,16,[28][29][30] The interventions most often proposed in the literature and used in surgical practice include use of checklists, 12,28,31 preoperative briefing, 12 team workbased training courses, 12,27 usability testing to enhance surgical safety, 15,23,26,32,33 standardization of processes and development of a culture safety. 16,34 Although most of the above may be considered as 'common sense,' 33 the effectiveness of an HFE program designed to address OR resiliency cannot be taken for granted.…”