Human gait tracking for rehabilitation exoskeleton: adaptive fractional order sliding mode control approach

Abstract

To improve the rehabilitation training effect of hemiplegic patients, in this paper, a discrete adaptive fractional order fast terminal sliding mode control approach is proposed for the lower limb exoskeleton system to implement high-precision human gait tracking tasks. Firstly, a discrete dynamic model is established based on the Lagrange system discretization criterion for the lower limb exoskeleton robot. Then, in order to design a discrete adaptive fractional order fast terminal sliding mode controller, the Grünwald–Letnikov fractional order operator is introduced to combine with fast terminal attractor to construct a fractional order fast terminal sliding surface. An adaptive parameter adjustment strategy is proposed for the reaching law of sliding mode control, which drives the sliding mode to the stable region dynamically. Moreover, the stability of the control system is proved in the sense of Lyapunov, and the guidelines for selecting the control parameters are given. Finally, the simulations are tested on the MATLAB-Opensim co-simulation platform. Compared with the conventional discrete sliding mode control and discrete fast terminal sliding mode control, the results verify the superiority of the proposed method in improving lower limb rehabilitation training.