Human Genetics and Islam: Scientific and Medical Aspects

ghareeb, bilal ahmad ahmad

doi:10.5915/43-2-7014

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…10 Determinan kesehatan lainnya yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah genetik. Ghareeb 15 dalam artikelnya menunjukkan bahwa ilmu genetika telah tercantum dalam Al-Quran dan Al-Hadits sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu. Rasulullah Muhammad SAW menekankan umat muslim untuk memilih pasangan dengan cermat karena kelainan genetika tidak hanya menimbulkan cacat fisik, namun juga dalam bentuk gangguan karakter dan penyakit.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Rasulullah Muhammad SAW menekankan umat muslim untuk memilih pasangan dengan cermat karena kelainan genetika tidak hanya menimbulkan cacat fisik, namun juga dalam bentuk gangguan karakter dan penyakit. 15 Determinan kesehatan terakhir yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah pelayanan kesehatan. Islam meyakini kesehatan sebagai suatu rahmat sekaligus ujian yang harus dijaga oleh manusia.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Determinan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Islam: Studi Pendahuluan

Nurhayati

Fitriyana²

2020

JIKS

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Ajaran Islam meyakini bahwa kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia dan anugerah kedua terbesar dari Allah setelah keimanan. Dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan, dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara berbagai determinan kesehatan yang merupakan perpaduan faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan baik individu maupun masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan determinan kesehatan dalam perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif etnografis yang dilakukan di Kota Bandung. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 6 orang ulama yang memiliki pendidikan minimal strata dua dalam bidang agama Islam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi. Transkripsi, koding dan tema. Validitas data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan kesehatan dalam perspektif Islam terdiri dari: (i)iman dan ibadah (ii)perilaku, (iii)lingkungan, (iv)sosial, (v)genetik, dan (vi)pelayanan kesehatan. Simpulan dari penelitian adalah bahwa determinan kesehatan dalam Islam yang paling utama adalah keimanan dan ibadah, ditunjang pula oleh determinan lainnya yaitu perilaku, lingkungan, sosial, genetika dan pelayanan kesehatan. Keseimbangan seluruh determinan kesehatan akan menciptakan kesehatan spiritual yang akan memengaruhi pencapaian kesehatan jiwa, fisik dan sosial.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Determinan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Islam: Studi Pendahuluan

Nurhayati

Fitriyana²

2020

JIKS

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<p>Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes Concerning Genetic Testing Among Young Jordanians</p>

Altaany¹,

Khabour²,

Al-Taani³

2019

JMDH

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BackgroundMedical genetic testing is an evolving side of clinical care that helps people to make informed medical and lifestyle decisions. The source of knowledge, personal beliefs, and attitude towards genetic testing are the main determinative factors of getting optimal utilization of such technology in reducing/prevention of diseases.MethodsA structured survey was used to assess the knowledge, beliefs, and attitude regarding genetic testing among 463 young adults aged 18 years or older living in the North of Jordan.ResultsMore than three-quarters (77.1%) of the respondents were familiar with the term genetic testing. The most common sources of knowledge were: education they received (44.8%), the internet (37.5%), and social media (17.2%). Most (93.9%) of the respondents believed that genetic testing is a useful tool to diagnose and prevent genetic diseases. Almost three-quarters (72.7%) of the respondents believed that the health care system provides advice or genetic counseling to those with a genetic disease. A total of 9.6% of the respondents thought that genetic testing might cause a physical risk to their lives. In addition, 11.3% of the respondents believed that genetic testing is forbidden and not permissible and about 6.3% did not agree in performing genetic testing in the future. Finally, about half (53.4%) of the respondents consider genetic testing affordable and the remainder consider it costly.ConclusionOur findings emphasize the importance of acquiring knowledge about genetic testing among young individuals, Issues related to knowledge were identified and should be further improved, such as cost prediction, safety, and the legitimacy of genetic testing to get better outcomes in the Jordanian community.

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Consanguinity via Breastfeeding in view of Islam and Science of Epigenetics

Mahmood

2023

IIMJ

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Background : One of the unique features of the Qur´an and Sunna is that never contradict the Science. Quran is not considered as a scientific book, however, includes many extraordinary signs and true scientific facts that have not been known at the time of the Quran revelation. Over the past few decades, several of them have been revealed, but many are still waiting to be uncovered. Result : Breastfeeding is the most natural and safest way to provide nutrition, protection and unique bonding experience for newborn babies. The term “milk-kinship” is a kind of relationship via breastfeeding that was established hundreds of years ago via the Qur´an and Sunna. The study revealed that the life expectancy of the F2 offspring obtained from milk-sublings mating was much shorter than the offspring from control group. Which mean that there is period in which offspring are susceptible to breast milk induced epigenetic changes, especially in the first 2 years of life. Conclusion : Recent research suggests that consanguinity via breastfeeding can be explained by heritable mechanism of epigenetic modifications.

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Human Genetics and Islam: Scientific and Medical Aspects

Cited by 3 publications

References 22 publications

Determinan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Islam: Studi Pendahuluan

Determinan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Islam: Studi Pendahuluan

<p>Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes Concerning Genetic Testing Among Young Jordanians</p>

Consanguinity via Breastfeeding in view of Islam and Science of Epigenetics

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