“…We therefore looked for an in vivo experimental system in order to examine hormone responsiveness of ovarian cancer. Since 1977, we have been using a human tumor transplantation system using nude mice to help determine the nature of the tumor and to screen anti-tumor drugs (Sawada et a[., 1981(Sawada et a[., , 1982(Sawada et a[., , 1983(Sawada et a[., , 1985(Sawada et a[., , 1986(Sawada et a[., , 1987. This present paper describes sex steroid-responsive growth of a newly-established line of ovarian tumors heterotransplanted into nude mice and designated OVA-5.…”