2001
DOI: 10.1038/ng711
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Human mtDNA and Y-chromosome variation is correlated with matrilocal versus patrilocal residence

Abstract: Genetic differences among human populations are usually larger for the Y chromosome than for mtDNA. One possible explanation is the higher rate of female versus male migration due to the widespread phenomenon of patrilocality, in which the woman moves to her mate's residence after marriage. To test this hypothesis, we compare mtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in three matrilocal (in which the man moves to his mate's residence after marriage) and three patrilocal groups among the hill tribes of northern Thailand… Show more

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Cited by 281 publications
(258 citation statements)
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“…Genetic differentiation between populations was similar for the Y chromosome and mtDNA at all geographic scales that we tested. Although patrilocality may be important at the local scale 2,3 , patterns of genetic structure on the continental and global scales are not shaped by the higher rate of migration among females than among males.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genetic differentiation between populations was similar for the Y chromosome and mtDNA at all geographic scales that we tested. Although patrilocality may be important at the local scale 2,3 , patterns of genetic structure on the continental and global scales are not shaped by the higher rate of migration among females than among males.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As only men participate in Kula trading, this may be a genetic signature of the Kula in contemporary inhabitants of the region. Our study thus provides insights into how a social trading system can impact on human genetic diversity, representing another example of the interplay between culture and genes, in addition to residence pattern (patrilocality versus matrilocality) 39 and social stratification. 40 Finally, we would like to emphasize the particular suitability of studying the uni-parentally inherited genetic systems NRY and mtDNA for investigating those parts of human genetic history that are influenced by males and females differently, such as sex-biased migrations as studied here with the Kula, and for which bi-parentally inherited genetic diversity as obtained via genome-wide SNP data is much less useful.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…If the male-specific migration of the Kula indeed left detectable signatures in the genomes of the contemporary populations from the region, this should be evident by studying the paternally inherited non-recombining portion of the Y-chromosome (NRY), in comparison with the maternally inherited mitochondrial (mt) DNA. If true, the Kula would serve as another example of the impact of human culture on genetic variation as has been observed before, for example, for residence patterns 39 and social stratification. 40 Furthermore, it is of interest to investigate to what extent the inhabitants of Rossel Island, given that they are the only non-Austronesian (ie, Papuan) speakers of the Massim, differ genetically from the other, Austronesian-speaking people of the Massim, in particular their direct neighbors from Sudest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Progress in elucidating Y chromosome variation 1 -3 has catalysed the simultaneous study of both loci. 4 -10 In many cases different pictures emerged that have been attributed to possible differential migration patterns 11,12 or other demographic phenomena. 13,14 Recent studies involving Y chromosome and mtDNA sequence variation, have recently provided a refined portrait of the genetic variability of Scandinavian and northern European populations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%