Emotional intelligence has long been associated with lower levels of stress and enhanced well-being. This paper contributes empirically by examining the direct and moderating effects of emotional intelligence on the presenteeism and well-being relationship. A sample of 312 registered nurses who provide home-based care in an Australian community nursing service were recruited to take part in the study. Results from structural equation modelling revealed that emotional intelligence has direct and moderating effects on well-being. Stress-related presenteeism significantly predicted nurses' well-being. These findings provide further support for the positive effects that emotional intelligence can have on the effective management of job stress and the enhancement of nurse well-being. We advocate more nursing training on emotional intelligence, and examine the potential benefits of emotional intelligence training and other related HR initiatives.Keywords: emotional intelligence, HRM, job stress, nurses, presenteeism, well-beingThe healthcare sector is facing a critical shortage of nurses due in part to increasing patronage and poor use and implementation of human resource management (HRM), which have led to job stress, burnout and high rates of turnover Correspondence: Dr Leila Karimi, School of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic. 3083, Australia; e-mail: l.karimi@latrobe.edu.au Accepted for publication 5 May 2014.
Key points1 Findings from this research study demonstrate the importance of emotional intelligence and presenteeism effects on nurses' well-being. 2 Emotional intelligence is a critical skill which enables nurses to meet their work demands and allows them to cope with job-related stress. 3 Emotional intelligence training at the workplace requires significant human resource management infrastructure. 4 We call for more nursing training and development to be done in relation to emotional intelligence. the ability to engage in sophisticated information processing about one's own and others' emotions and the ability to use this information as a guide to thinking and behavior. That is, individuals high in emotional intelligence pay attention to, use, understand, and manage emotions, and these skills serve adaptive functions that potentially benefit themselves and others. (Mayer, Salovey and Caruso 2008, 503) It has now been well documented in the literature that emotional intelligence is negatively related to job stress -that is individuals who possess higher emotional intelligence are more likely to experience less stress (Nikolaou and Tsaousis 2002;Por et al. 2011;Slaski and Cartwright 2002). Moreover, empirical evidence indicates that emotional intelligence is also predictive of health outcomes and individual well-being Por et al. 2011;Schutte et al. 2002Schutte et al. , 2007Slaski and Cartwright 2003;Tsaousis and Nikolaou 2005).Many theories concerning the association between stress and health have postulated that an individual's appraisal of 'stressful' events can act as a potential m...