As part of the College Cost Reduction and Access Act (2007), the USA funded the TEACH Grant to incentivize earning a degree in a high-need content area (e.g., STEM fields, language-related areas, and Special Education) and to help meet teacher supply needs in low-income schools. Our analysis investigates the impact TEACH has had on the production of undergraduate education degrees overall and in high-need content areas. Using publicly available datasets and propensity score methods, we compare undergraduate education degree production at institutions of higher education, making comparisons between adopters and non-adopters of TEACH. Our findings suggest the adoption of TEACH had no impact on the overall production of undergraduate education degrees or production of education degrees in STEM, language-related fields, or special education. We situate our findings in the context of unrelenting demand for teachers in the USA.
Keywords Teacher shortages • Fiscal incentives • Teacher preparationDeclining enrollment in teacher preparation programs in the United States (USA) has accelerated the teacher shortage crisis and challenged school districts to adequately address teaching vacancies (Garcia and Weiss 2019). Since 2010, nearly every state suffered a decline in teacher preparation program enrollment and completion, with traditional preparation programs experiencing the greatest decline (Partelow 2019;