Human rights in mental health with specific focus on international standards and clinical practices

Abstract

Purpose This research aims to discuss the key civil rights problems in mental well-being and the solutions to those challenges in standard-setting and institutional practice, as well as proposes an integrated approach to adapting the emerging principles of practice to divisive mental health concerns. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on review of literature focused on mental health and human rights with special reference to international standards and clinical practices. Recent articles related to mental health and human rights and mechanisms suggested by United nations were included to draw conclusion. Findings Review of literature suggested to switch from reactive to a constructive and pragmatic approach, which is community-based, emphasizing alliance, rather than action, when the client is still too damaged to agree. Treatment should go hand in hand with mental health and civil rights education in the neighbourhood, as well as opportunities for engagement in shared interests in the group and interaction of other individuals with living experience. Originality/value While consent to care is a vital issue for human rights, the view of individuals with psychiatric illnesses as dangerous and “out of reach” is perpetuated by a disproportionate emphasis on it. Treatment should go hand in hand with mental health and civil rights education in the neighbourhood, as well as opportunities for engagement in shared interests in the group and interaction of other individuals with living experience.

Mental Health Policies: A Comparative Review Between the Usa and African Nations

“…Policies in the U.S. are designed to respect individual autonomy and accommodate a range of cultural perspectives. For instance, the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act and the Affordable Care Act emphasize the integration of mental health services into mainstream healthcare, recognizing that mental health is inseparable from overall well-being (Agarwal et al, 2022). This integration reflects an acknowledgment of the interconnectedness of mental and physical health, aligning with cultural values that prioritize holistic approaches to healthcare.…”