2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169788
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Human S100A7 Induces Mature Interleukin1α Expression by RAGE-p38 MAPK-Calpain1 Pathway in Psoriasis

Abstract: Psoriatic keratinocytes express exaggerated levels of inflammatory cytokines, and show aberrant hyperproliferation and terminal differentiation in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. The antimicrobial protein hS100A7 (psoriasin) has been found highly expressed in psoriatic skin, but the mechanism and physiological function remain largely unknown. We observed that hS100A7 induces mature interleukin 1α (17kDa) expression in normal human epidermal keratinocytes, which is dependent on RAGE-p38 MAPK and calpain-1 as the… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The main role of calpain is the regulation of various fundamental cellular functions, such as the cell cycle and apoptosis, but it is also involved in the initiation of inflammation by the degradation of IκB and the activation of NFκB [ 56 ]. An increase in the level of calpain in psoriatic patients has already been identified in the skin tissue [ 57 , 58 ]. However, calpain also stimulates the migration of fibroblasts and myoblasts, which is necessary for the treatment of damaged skin [ 59 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main role of calpain is the regulation of various fundamental cellular functions, such as the cell cycle and apoptosis, but it is also involved in the initiation of inflammation by the degradation of IκB and the activation of NFκB [ 56 ]. An increase in the level of calpain in psoriatic patients has already been identified in the skin tissue [ 57 , 58 ]. However, calpain also stimulates the migration of fibroblasts and myoblasts, which is necessary for the treatment of damaged skin [ 59 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…p38 is relatively inactive in the unphosphorylated form and can be activated rapidly by MAPK kinase-3 and -6 upon exposure to cellular stress or inflammatory cytokines (51)(52)(53). p38 signaling pathway induces the expression of MMPs and thereby promotes the degradation of ECM proteins, leading to cell invasion (54).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 It has also been demonstrated that MAPK p38 signalling might be involved in downstream signalling of RAGE activity connecting the AGE/RAGE signalling with pro-inflammatory response. 32,33 To summarize, NADPH-oxidase activity is enhanced by AGE-RAGE interaction and MAPK p38 signalling is activated, which contributes to the excessive inflammatory response. In atherosclerotic lesions, VECs and inflammatory cells can produce inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and IL-6 in response to the initial injury of the vascular wall because of mechanical stress and deposition of ox-LDL.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, Kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer of activated B (NF‐κB, nuclear transcription factor) is activated by increased ROS, leading to pro‐inflammatory responses in the lesion area . It has also been demonstrated that MAPK p38 signalling might be involved in downstream signalling of RAGE activity connecting the AGE/RAGE signalling with pro‐inflammatory response . To summarize, NADPH‐oxidase activity is enhanced by AGE‐RAGE interaction and MAPK p38 signalling is activated, which contributes to the excessive inflammatory response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%