2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2013.01.013
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Human serum albumin-based design of a diflunisal prodrug

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Cited by 21 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…HSA has three main binding sites for various kinds of endogenous and exogenous compounds: site 1 in the IIA sub-domain, site 2 in the IIIA sub-domain, and site 3 in the IB sub-domain (Zsila, 2013 ). Among the three binding sites, the endogenous non-esterified fatty acids (FA) occupy site 2 or displace drugs to bind to site 2 in vivo because site 2 is the strongest binding site of FA (Simard et al., 2005 , 2006 ; Yang et al., 2013 ). Thus, reasonable consideration of the nature of drugs has resulted in our development of HSA multi-drug delivery systems in which two agents, respectively, bind to the IB and IIA sub-domains of HSA while the third drug is conjugated to HSA ( Figure 1 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HSA has three main binding sites for various kinds of endogenous and exogenous compounds: site 1 in the IIA sub-domain, site 2 in the IIIA sub-domain, and site 3 in the IB sub-domain (Zsila, 2013 ). Among the three binding sites, the endogenous non-esterified fatty acids (FA) occupy site 2 or displace drugs to bind to site 2 in vivo because site 2 is the strongest binding site of FA (Simard et al., 2005 , 2006 ; Yang et al., 2013 ). Thus, reasonable consideration of the nature of drugs has resulted in our development of HSA multi-drug delivery systems in which two agents, respectively, bind to the IB and IIA sub-domains of HSA while the third drug is conjugated to HSA ( Figure 1 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, in order to optimize the reasonable binding affinity of this drug molecule to albumin protein, rather than to use drug molecule itself, Liang etc proposed a new diflunisal-HSA complex by incorporation of diflunisal prodrug into HSA. This prodrug-HSA complex displayed a relative weak intramolecular interaction than the complex formed by diflunisal and HSA [44]. The reduced binding affinity of prodrug to HSA holds great advantages in effective release of prodrugs from albumin carrier into the circulation, which thus significantly improved the drug bioavailability.…”
Section: [Reprinted By Copyright Permission Of American Chemical Socimentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Generally, the presence of hydrophobic moieties in a drug molecule structure could enhance its affinity to HSA indeed, thus stabilize the drug-HSA protein conjugates for the purpose of improving drug stability and circulation retention. Although, this strategy has been extensively used in the design of anticancer macromolecular drugs, in some cases, HSA binding, if too strong, could also potentially prevent the recognition of drug molecules from the targeted enzymes or proteins, and therefore greatly compromised the treatment efficacy [43,44]. For example, diflunisal, a salicylic acid derivative, has been widely used in the clinics for its anti-inflammatory activity.…”
Section: [Reprinted By Copyright Permission Of American Chemical Socimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding affinity of the drug to the carrier exerts an influence on its release rate . Thus, the binding affinity of active compounds to HSA can be regulated by optimizing the drugs or modifying certain amino acids based on the HSA complex structures . Utilizing HSA as a drug delivery system has many beneficial characteristics.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%