“… where F 0 is the emission fluorescence of LsrK in the absence of ligands, F is the emission fluorescence of the protein in the presence of the ligand at the concentration [Q], f a is the fraction of accessible fluorophore to the ligands, and K SV is the Stern–Volmer constant. The analysis of the data using the modified Stern–Volmer equation is the classical model used in the interpretation of some results of fluorescence quenching in protein solution when the Stern–Volmer plot negatively deviates from linearity, [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ] since it allows for investigating in detail the quenching mechanism that is occurring between ligands and proteins. Indeed, the linearity of the modified Stern–Volmer plots indicates static quenching (i.e., binding) in the presence of an inaccessible population of fluorophores and the plot allows for the calculation of the dissociation constant (K D ) and the percentage of fluorophores accessible to the quenchers.…”