2007
DOI: 10.1007/s00775-007-0244-8
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Human serum albumin coordinates Cu(II) at its N-terminal binding site with 1 pM affinity

Abstract: The conditional stability constant at pH 7.4 for Cu(II) binding at the N-terminal site (NTS) of human serum albumin (HSA) was determined directly by competitive UV-vis spectroscopy titrations using nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) as the competitor in 100 mM NaCl and 100 mM N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N'-ethanesulfonic acid (Hepes). The log Kc (NTS) value of 12.0 +/- 0.1 was determined for HSA dissolved in 100 mM NaCl. A false log log Kc (NTS) (c) value of 11.4 +/- 0.1 was obtained in the 100 mM Hepes buffer, owin… Show more

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Cited by 136 publications
(180 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, human serum albumin (HSA) containing a DAHK motive has a lower affinity than DAHK, [32,34] and hence GHK is perhaps a stronger Cu 2+ chelator than HSA [40]. Moreover, the present measurements confirm clearly that either DAHK or GHK are much stronger Cu 2+ chelators by at least an order of magnitude than the peptide Aβ at pH 7.4.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, human serum albumin (HSA) containing a DAHK motive has a lower affinity than DAHK, [32,34] and hence GHK is perhaps a stronger Cu 2+ chelator than HSA [40]. Moreover, the present measurements confirm clearly that either DAHK or GHK are much stronger Cu 2+ chelators by at least an order of magnitude than the peptide Aβ at pH 7.4.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…The reported conditional dissociation constant of GHK and analogues of DAHK are about 1 x 10 -14 M [19,20,[31][32][33][34][35][36]. Although in a 100mM HEPES buffer the affinity will decrease to a app Kd of about 10 -12 M at pH 7.4 [26], this affinity is still too high to be measured directly by ITC.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This bears a striking resemblance to the Cu 2ϩ binding motif (NH 2 -XXH) at the N terminus of human serum albumin (HSA) (40,41). This site is responsible for Cu 2ϩ transport in blood plasma (42) and has a tight 1.0 pM affinity for Cu 2ϩ , whereas N-terminal tripeptide models possess a subpicomolar affinity (43)(44)(45)(46).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking advantage of the Jahn-Teller effect, the d 8 and d 9 ions Ni 2+ and Cu 2+ show a distinct preference for the square-planar geometry provided by the ATCUN motif [22,30,31]. This binding mode involves the unprotonated terminal amino group and the imidazole side-chain of His3, and requires the deprotonation of two backbone amides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%