2006
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0608595103
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Human SHPRH is a ubiquitin ligase for Mms2–Ubc13-dependent polyubiquitylation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen

Abstract: Human SHPRH gene is located at the 6q24 chromosomal region, and loss of heterozygosity in this region is seen in a wide variety of cancers. SHPRH is a member of the SWI͞SNF family of ATPases͞ helicases, and it possesses a C 3HC4 RING motif characteristic of ubiquitin ligase proteins. In both of these features, SHPRH resembles the yeast Rad5 protein, which, together with Mms2-Ubc13, promotes replication through DNA lesions via an error-free postreplicational repair pathway. Genetic evidence in yeast has indicat… Show more

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Cited by 212 publications
(196 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, SHPRH has an H1 and H5 linker sequence and a PHD domain not present in either Rad5 or HLTF. Because SHPRH can also promote the polyubiquitination of PCNA (12,13), it will be important to examine the overlaps and differences between the functions of HLTF and SHPRH, suggested by their domain structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand, SHPRH has an H1 and H5 linker sequence and a PHD domain not present in either Rad5 or HLTF. Because SHPRH can also promote the polyubiquitination of PCNA (12,13), it will be important to examine the overlaps and differences between the functions of HLTF and SHPRH, suggested by their domain structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cDNAs of human PCNA and human Rad18 were cloned into pRK2H and pDSREDC1, resulting in pIL1460 and pIL1263, respectively. Human Rad6 -Rad18, Mms2-Ubc13, RFC, and ubiquitin-activating enzymes were purified as described (13). GST-HLTF was expressed in yeast and purified on glutathione-Sepharose beads.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Regardless of the mode of reaction, it is abundantly clear that the error-free DDT process is highly conserved in the entire eukaryotic kingdom, from yeast to human. Sequence and functional homologs of all proteins involved in error-free DDT, including Mms2 [140], Ubc13 [141] and Rad5 [142,143], have been found in mammals, plants and other higher eukaryotes [144,145]. For a few limited examples, suppression of the above genes resulted in phenotypes reminiscent of the corresponding yeast mutants [143,146,147].…”
Section: Error-free Ddtmentioning
confidence: 99%