2001
DOI: 10.1177/155005940103200305
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Human Sleep EEG Analysis Using the Correlation Dimension

Abstract: Sleep electroencephalograms (EEG) were analyzed by non-linear analysis. Polysomnography (PSG) of nine healthy male subjects was analyzed and the correlation dimension (D2) was calculated. The D2 characterizes the dynamics of the sleep EEG, estimates the degrees of freedom, and describes the complexity of the signal. The mean D2 decreased from the awake stage to stages 1, 2, 3 and 4 increased during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The D2 during each REM sleep stage were high and those during each slow wave slee… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Because of the animal evidence that the study medicines might have biphasic effects over time on any given biomarker 3,46 and findings suggesting changes in normal human sleep EEG complexity over course of a night, 39 we examined data from the first two REM cycles of the sleep period for both the night of and the night after taking the remedy, controlling for both baseline and placebo nights.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Because of the animal evidence that the study medicines might have biphasic effects over time on any given biomarker 3,46 and findings suggesting changes in normal human sleep EEG complexity over course of a night, 39 we examined data from the first two REM cycles of the sleep period for both the night of and the night after taking the remedy, controlling for both baseline and placebo nights.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the analysis, we adapted previously-published NDS methods for computation of both multiscale entropy (MSE) 5052 and EEG correlation dimension (Mekler method D2). 39,5355 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since EEG signals are often statistically nonstationary, particularly where there is an abnormal event captured over the observation interval, such as an ERP, a TFR technique is the solution to the problem. In general, the most applied non-linear measures found in the literature are attractor dimension [7], correlation dimension [8], Lyapunov exponent [9], fractal dimension [10 -11] and sample entropy [11][12][13]. All these measures depend on the setting of estimation parameters, namely embedding dimension, time delay of phase space reconstruction, prediction time horizon, and partitioning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Measures such as generalized dimensions and Lyapunov exponents have been used to characterize the static and dynamic properties of the neurophysiological system generating the EEG signal (Fell et al, 1996; Pereda et al, 1999; Kobayashi et al, 2001; Acharya et al, 2005). The differences in features such as irregularity and long range correlations of EEG signals in various sleep stages between healthy people and patients with sleep-disordered breathing are the topic of many publications (Lee et al, 2004; Burioka et al, 2005).…”
Section: A Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%