“…Historically, the discipline has contributed to the maintenance of oppressive systems and reinforced the status quo, both through the application of psychological theory, research, and practice by governmental and institutional forces and by the myopic focus on the adjustment of the individual to their environment (Hoffman et al, 2016;Ilyes, 2020;LoCicero et al, 2016;Walsh, 2015). Rather than empowering clients to stand up to injustice, psychology has frequently pathologized their experiences and defined their problems as intrapsychic issues, further exacerbating their oppression (Hoffman et al, 2015(Hoffman et al, , 2016Sohasky, 2016). When psychology has responded to social injustices, it has often underestimated the depth of the problems and impacts, focusing on reformist changes that have little effect on systemic inequities (Walsh, 2015).…”