“…Within this subsection, these studies examined the way teacher educators within teaching methods courses pushed preservice teachers to grapple with race/ism as a part of the civic experience through classroom curriculum and course projects. Although there were a number scholars who have preservice teachers grapple with race/ism in general education courses or diversity courses (i.e., Desai, 2019;Milner, 2006;Solic & Riley, 2019), the studies in this section focused on methods courses because social studies specific teacher education courses is at the core of this study. The first group of studies focused on preservice teachers working through their ideas on race/ism (Buchanan, 2015;Demoiny, 2017;Hawkman, 2020;King, 2014King, , 2016Martell, 2017).…”