With the
emergence of environmental, biomedical, and medical monitoring technologies,
development of flexible and lightweight sensors is ongoing. This work
presents a flexible lightweight bilayer (BL) film (polycarbonate/polycrystalline
layer of crystalline (BEDT-TTF)
x
Br(H2O)
y
salts [BEDT-TTF = bis (ethylendithio)tetrathiafulvalene])
as a promising material for humidity sensing which may be applied
in a number of monitoring scenarios. X-ray structural characterization
revealed the presence of three different crystal types in the crystalline
layer of the BL film, i.e., [phase I, [(BEDT-TTF)5(Br4(H5O2))]; phase II, [(BEDT-TTF)2Br(H2O)3]; and crystals of neutral BEDT-TTF
compound], showing that phase I is highly sensitive to humidity. The
humidity testing of the BL film showed that it is capable of monitoring
relative humidity (RH) levels from 15 up to 90% with a well-defined
and reproducible electrical signal. Electrical resistance measurements
revealed that the crystalline conducting layer can absorb moisture
reaching equilibrium at constant RH as reflected in a stable relative
resistance response. The structural response of the BL film to variations
of RH clearly demonstrated that crystallite interlayer spacing (d) of phase I is strongly affected, exhibiting a reversible
metal–nonmetal transition, while phase II was insensitive to
humidity. An overview of mechanical and humidity sensing properties
of the developed BL film corroborates that it can be used as flexible
hygrometer as well as moisture sensing units on the board of low-cost
electronic sensing devices.