2022
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202204469
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Humidity‐Responsive RGB‐Pixels via Swelling of 3D Nanoimprinted Polyvinyl Alcohol

Abstract: Humidity‐responsive structural coloration is actively investigated to realize real‐time humidity sensors for applications in smart farming, food storage, and healthcare management. Here, humidity‐tunable nano pixels are investigated with a 700 nm resolution that demonstrates full standard RGB (sRGB) gamut coverage with a millisecond‐response time. The color pixels are designed as Fabry–Pérot (F–P) etalons which consist of an aluminum mirror substrate, humidity‐responsive polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) spacer, and a t… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a low-cost, high-throughput, and high-resolution patterning method that involves the use of a soft stamp. It has been actively researched by using various materials [3337] and combining with different fabrication methods [38] . In NIL processes, a stamp consisting of inverse patterns replicates the desired patterns on a substrate by curing the resist with ultraviolet (UV) or heat.…”
Section: Soft Lithographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is a low-cost, high-throughput, and high-resolution patterning method that involves the use of a soft stamp. It has been actively researched by using various materials [3337] and combining with different fabrication methods [38] . In NIL processes, a stamp consisting of inverse patterns replicates the desired patterns on a substrate by curing the resist with ultraviolet (UV) or heat.…”
Section: Soft Lithographymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To achieve high print resolutions, nanoimprinting has been developed as it's suitable for easy and rapid manufacturing with high-resolution features, while it's generally limited to structures with dimensions no more than two and half. [21][22][23][24] Interference lithography also possesses similar advantages and is possible for 3D fabrication, but the pattern is not freely customized, and only limited forms of photonic crystals can be made. [25,26] 3D self-assembly assisted by nanopipette nozzle is promising for complex 3D printing, nevertheless the slow printing speed, weak mechanical stability of structures, and easy jam of the nozzle, hindering the usage for fast and multiscale fabrication.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high-index dielectric nanoantenna strongly interacts with impinging light to manipulate the optical properties. [1,8,14] Many applications such as metalens, [15][16][17] holography, [18][19][20][21] structural colors, [22,23] and polarization beam splitter [24,25] have been demonstrated. Moreover, compared with conventional single-function optical elements, metasurfaces can integrate multifunctions in one compact device.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%