“…Research on L2 humor generally investigates learners’ ability to engage in conversational humor in face‐to‐face interactions and synchronous text‐based on‐line chats, reporting that even learners with low linguistic proficiency comprehend and produce playful talk (Bell, , ; Belz, ; Broner & Tarone, ; Bushnell, ; Cekaite & Aronsson, ; G. Cook, ; V. Cook, ; Davies, ; Lantolf, ; Pomerantz & Bell, ; Vandergriff & Fuchs, , ; Waring, ; Warner, ). Approaching humor from a social‐interactionist perspective, researchers have shown that comprehension is co‐constructed in communication (Bell, , ; Belz & Reinhardt, ; Davies, ; Habib, ; Pomerantz & Bell, ; Shively, ; Vandergriff, ; Vandergriff & Fuchs, ) and that learner understanding can be partial (Bell, , ; Bell & Attardo, ). Learners may not fully understand the intended joke if they do not know a particular lexical item or when their native culture discourages joking about certain topics (Bell, ).…”