Hunger perceptions and satiety responses among normal-weight bulimics and normals to a high-calorie, carbohydrate-rich food

Chiodo, June; Latimer, Paul

doi:10.1017/s0033291700009168

Cited by 29 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Thus, there would not appear to be a primary defect in responses to hunger and fullness in untreated bulimics. This supports Chiodo and Latimer (1986), who in a laboratory study found that bulimics did not differ from normal eaters in their premeal perceptions of hunger sensations. In-treatment bulimics, in a retrospective survey (Pyle et al, 1981), indicated that they had strong appetites with poor control, and most had difficulty eating regular meals when they were not binge eating and also had difficulty in knowing when they were full at the end of a "normal meal."…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Self-rated moods and hunger in relation to spontaneous eating behavior in bulimics, recovered bulimics, and normals

Elmore

Castro

1990

Int. J. Eat. Disord.

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In order to examine whether emotionality and/or insensitivity to internal state may be associated with bulimia, self‐rated moods and hunger in association with eating were compared in 19 bulimics, 12 recovered bulimics, and 21 normal controls spontaneously eating in their natural environments. Subjects reported in a diary everything they either ate or drank and their moods and hunger both before and after eating for seven consecutive days. No differences between groups were found for emotionality or hunger perception in association with meals. In contrast, when binging occurred, bulimic hunger and fullness ratings were relatively low and anxiety was relatively high. The binge resulted in reduced anxiety but increased depression and a normal reduction in hunger/fullness. Prebout anxiety was correlated with the reported amount eaten in the binge and was in turn significantly correlated with the reduction in anxiety following the binge. Correlations between prebout hunger and fullness ratings and the food energy consumed in bulimic meals and binges suggest that bulimics are aware of, and can respond appropriately and normally to, their internal state of hunger and fullness. Binging occurs when anxiety is relatively high, resulting in a lowering of anxiety but an increase in depression, suggesting that binging may serve as a way to relieve anxiety but result in an associated increase in guilt and depression.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Self-rated moods and hunger in relation to spontaneous eating behavior in bulimics, recovered bulimics, and normals

Elmore

Castro

1990

Int. J. Eat. Disord.

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“…Both anorexics and controls estimated the high-calorie meal as having a larger number of calories (mean of groups, approximately 457 vs. 330), however, size estimates were unaffected by perceived caloric level for both groups. Chiodo and Latimer (1986) examined the hunger perceptions among normal-weight bulimics and their subjective responses following the ingestion of a high-calorie, carbohydrate-rich meal. Ten female subjects met the DSM-I11 criteria (American Psychiatric Association, 1980) for bulimia and were contrasted with 10 normal-weight females denying any eating disturbance.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Body image and food consumption: Three laboratory studies of perceived calorie content

Thompson

Coovert²,

Pasman

et al. 1993

Int. J. Eat. Disord.

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Three studies are reported that measured body image and mood changes consequent to the consumption of a milkshake that differed in perceived number of calories (high vs. low). The pilot investigation on normal‐weight college females produced an interaction between perceived calorie content (PCC) and time of testing—subjects who received the high‐calorie shake overestimated body size and were more dysphoric at posttest than subjects who received the low calorie shake. Study 2 provided a credibility check that the pilot investigation failed to include and replicated the interaction between PCC and time of testing for size estimation accuracy. The effect was a/so found for an attitudinal measure of body satisfaction, but only a main effect of time eventuated for the mood measure. Study 3 compared subjects who differed on exercise status (runners vs. sedentary controls). In general, runners were less negatively affected by the high‐calorie shake than controls, however, none of the hypothesized three‐way interactions among group, PCC, and time of testing were significant. The findings are discussed in terms of the need to further experimentally investigate factors that affect different aspects of body image. © 1993 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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“…Life impairment was found to be best predicted by the following in relation to binge eating: loss of control, frequency of binging, laxative abuse, guilt, early age of onset, and a history of low weight (Johnson & Love, 1985). Chiodo and Latimer ( 1986) measured hunger perceptions and satiety responses to high-calorie, carbohydrate-rich food in bulimic and nonbulimic women and found no difference in hunger sensations between the groups, but the bulimics reported feelings of irritability, nervousness, tenseness, and depression following eating.…”

Section: Chronic Depressionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Bulimia A Review of Nutritional and Health Behaviors

Laraia

Stuart

1990

Child Adoles Psych Nursing

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Nurses working with adolescents need an understanding of the clinical syndrome of bulimia in order to identify individuals at risk for this disorder and implement preventive and therapeutic interventions. The epidemiology, early precipitants, physiology, and biochemistry of bulimia nervosa are reviewed. From this integrated framework, implications for treatment are explored with an emphasis on holistic nursing care including health education.

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Hunger perceptions and satiety responses among normal-weight bulimics and normals to a high-calorie, carbohydrate-rich food

Cited by 29 publications

References 10 publications

Self-rated moods and hunger in relation to spontaneous eating behavior in bulimics, recovered bulimics, and normals

Self-rated moods and hunger in relation to spontaneous eating behavior in bulimics, recovered bulimics, and normals

Body image and food consumption: Three laboratory studies of perceived calorie content

Bulimia A Review of Nutritional and Health Behaviors

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