Hunting Equipment of Russians Living near Tara on the Irtysh in the 17th and 18th Centuries

Tataurova, L. V.; Mylnikov, V. A.

doi:10.17746/1563-0102.2021.49.3.083-092

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The second group that we examined comprised Russian settlers' crania (n = 73) that had been retrieved from a cemetery next to the settlement at Izyuk, a pioneers' village built in 1660-1670 on the bank of the Irtysh River (Omsk region, Russia). These settlers had migrated from Eastern Europe and from Northern and Central Russia (Tataurova, 2010;Lee et al, 2019). They were farmers who cultivated wheat, rye, oats, barley, vegetables, and berries (Korona and Tataurova, 2011), and whose diet also included fish from rivers or lakes, and dairy products from domestic or wild animals (Bondarev et al, 2020).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Difference in linear enamel hypoplasia frequency between the 16th- to 19th-century agrarian populations of the Korean Joseon dynasty and Siberian Russia

Lee,

Shin,

Tataurova

et al. 2024

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We studied linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) in cranial series representative of Eurasian farmers with divergent lifestyles and natural environments: Siberian Russian settlers and Joseon dynasty people. The teeth of Siberian settlers and Joseon people of the 16 th -19 th centuries were examined in this study. We inspected specimens to detect signs of LEH, and the intergroup prevalence was statistically compared. The proportions of LEH were compared by age and sex across each group. Statistical analysis was performed with R software. Russian settlers' LEH incidence per individual was 4.1% (3/73), whereas that of the Joseon people was 61.5% (56/91). In the case of LEH per tooth, Russian settlers and Joseon Koreans exhibited rates of 1.9% (24/1297) and 16.8% (336/2001), respectively. The statistical difference in the incidence of LEH between the two groups was highly significant (per individual: P = 9.188 × 10 -14 ; per tooth: P < 2.2 × 10 -16 ). The prevalence of LEH was observed to be much higher in the Joseon population than in the West Siberian settlers. In conclusion, we hypothesize that East Asian people's physiological stress in childhood was far higher than that of Russian settlers. Historical LEH frequency on the Eurasian continent was truly diverse, possibly due to divergent stress conditions affecting different groups of people.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Difference in linear enamel hypoplasia frequency between the 16th- to 19th-century agrarian populations of the Korean Joseon dynasty and Siberian Russia

Lee,

Shin,

Tataurova

et al. 2024

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“…A cemetery was found during archaeological excavation for the site. In previous reports, the settlers buried at the cemetery migrated from Central or Northern Russia as well as Eastern Europe [ 37 , 42 ]. They were engaged in wheat cultivation.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dental Calculi of Siberian Natives, Russian Settlers, and Korean People of Joseon Dynasty Period in the 16th to 19th Century Eurasia Continent

Lee

Hong

Tataurova

et al. 2022

BioMed Research International

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Objective. The prevalence of calculus is known to be variable by difference in diets or subsistence strategy between human populations. However, this situation has not been confirmed so far for hunter-gatherers and farming people in terms of history. In this study, we tried to reveal the association of diets or subsistence with calculus in different historical populations: Siberian natives, Joseon period Korean people, and Russian settlers in Siberia. Design. We examined the teeth of Siberian natives (hunter-gatherers), Russian (wheat farming) settlers, and Joseon (rice farming) people in sixteenth to nineteenth century. Age and sex were estimated using the methods of Buikstra and Ubelaker (1994). We examined specimens to detect signs of calculus formation in teeth. Calculus rates in each group were statistically compared, and the proportions of calculus by age or sex were also compared across each group. We used package R for statistical analysis. Results and Discussion. The prevalence of calculus deposition decreased in the order of Joseon people, Russian settlers, and Siberian natives. Our study proposes that the rate of calculi among farming people was evidently higher than that of hunter-gatherers in sixteenth to nineteenth century Eurasia. In all three groups, calculus prevalence became higher as age increases and was noteworthy in males. Conclusion. Current study demonstrated a significant difference of calculus formation between those groups with different diets or subsistence strategies. Higher prevalence of dental calculus was observed in agriculturalist Joseon Koreans and Russian settlers, but Siberian natives exhibited relatively lower frequency of dental calculus. The results of this study enable us to reconsider the meaning of association between subsistence strategy and calculus in different historical populations.

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Hunting Equipment of Russians Living near Tara on the Irtysh in the 17th and 18th Centuries

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Difference in linear enamel hypoplasia frequency between the 16<sup>th</sup>- to 19<sup>th</sup>-century agrarian populations of the Korean Joseon dynasty and Siberian Russia

Difference in linear enamel hypoplasia frequency between the 16<sup>th</sup>- to 19<sup>th</sup>-century agrarian populations of the Korean Joseon dynasty and Siberian Russia

Dental Calculi of Siberian Natives, Russian Settlers, and Korean People of Joseon Dynasty Period in the 16th to 19th Century Eurasia Continent

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