“…Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) very often plays a key role in many electronic effects observed in the 2D materials. Among other heavy elements, lead and bismuth appear to be the very promising candidates for realizing exotic electronic states, since they have the largest atomic spin-orbitcoupling values and are known to realise unique quantum phenomena in a variety of perspective 1D and 2D materials, such as Pb atomic chains (Mihalyuk et al, 2020) and nanowires (Kopciuszyński et al, 2020) promising for realizing spin-polarized electron transport, plumbene (Zhao et al, 2016;Yuhara et al, 2019) and bismuthene (Luo and Xiang, 2015;Reis et al, 2017) are known to be topological materials, superconducting ultrathin Pb atomic films (Zhang et al, 2010) and ultrathin Bi films (Hirahara et al, 2011) demonstrating 1D topological spin-polarized edge states (Drozdov et al, 2014). There are various bismuth and lead compounds, which are found to be superconductors (Özer et al, 2007) or topological semimetals (Di Bernardo et al, 2021).…”