2022
DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10397
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Hybrid cell constructs consisting of bioprinted cell‐spheroids

Abstract: Bioprinted cell constructs have been investigated for regeneration of various tissues. However, poor cell–cell interactions have limited their utility. Although cell‐spheroids offer an alternative for efficient cell–cell interactions, they complicate bioprinting. Here, we introduce a new cell‐printing process, fabricating cell‐spheroids and cell‐loaded constructs together without preparation of cell‐spheroids in advance. Cells in mineral oil droplets self‐assembled to form cell‐spheroids due to the oil‐aqueous… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Interspheroid spacing is an important factor dictating spheroid crosstalk and fusion. , Unlike monodisperse cells, which are homogeneously dispersed within a material, the spacing of spheroids in biomaterial constructs is often heterogeneous . In this study, we did not measure or regulate spheroid spacing; however, others have shown that myoblast spheroids spaced approximately 300–400 μm apart achieved improved cell alignment and greater differentiation compared with smaller or larger distances .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…Interspheroid spacing is an important factor dictating spheroid crosstalk and fusion. , Unlike monodisperse cells, which are homogeneously dispersed within a material, the spacing of spheroids in biomaterial constructs is often heterogeneous . In this study, we did not measure or regulate spheroid spacing; however, others have shown that myoblast spheroids spaced approximately 300–400 μm apart achieved improved cell alignment and greater differentiation compared with smaller or larger distances .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…We tested the influence of spheroid density in the bioink to alter interspheroid spacing, as spacing between spheroids can influence both cell migration and paracrine signaling. , We encapsulated C2C12 spheroids in oxidized, RGD-modified alginate and precross-linked with 50 mM CaCl 2 in a 7:3 ratio to create a viscous bioink with the rheological and shear thinning characteristics needed for bioprinting, as demonstrated by previous data . Cylindrical constructs were printed with increasing cell densities of 10, 20, and 50 × 10 6 cells/mL, respectively (Figure A–C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The inclusion of cell spheroids during the printing process can further enhance cell-to-cell interactions [ 154 ]. For instance, human-derived stem cells and endothelial cells mixed with mineral oil form cell spheroids due to oil–aqueous interactions.…”
Section: The Fabrication Flow Of Customized Am Bone Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, several considerations, including complicated fabrication processes, preparation of multifaceted bioinks, application of supports that are unnecessary elements, and size of the spheroids, should be validated. Previously, we demonstrated a fabrication approach that combined cell spheroids with cell constructs using a microdroplet method and cell-loaded mineral oil [ 47 ]. In this study, mineral oil droplets were positioned within printed cell-laden bioinks, and the deposited cells exhibited self-assembly behavior after culturing and removing the oil components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%