2004
DOI: 10.1117/1.1802272
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Hybrid encryption and decryption technique using microfabricated diffractive optical elements

Abstract: A hybrid encryption and decryption technique for optical information security is proposed. In this method, the iterative Fourier transform algorithm is employed to optimize the encrypted hologram and the decryption key as binary phase-only diffractive optical elements, which were fabricated by electron-beam lithography. In a simple optical setup, the optical decryption is implemented by superimposing the encrypted hologram and the decryption key. Numerical simulation and optical experiment confirm the proposed… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…When the spectral components of an image filtered by the respective spatial filter are Fourier transformed in the output plane of the second lens, the intensity of the image will be recovered. Note that optical encryption/decryption techniques [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] can be applied to the DOE. As all the input images are contained in the single DOE, we can encrypt/decrypt the DOE only once instead of multiple times for all the modulated images.…”
Section: The Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the spectral components of an image filtered by the respective spatial filter are Fourier transformed in the output plane of the second lens, the intensity of the image will be recovered. Note that optical encryption/decryption techniques [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] can be applied to the DOE. As all the input images are contained in the single DOE, we can encrypt/decrypt the DOE only once instead of multiple times for all the modulated images.…”
Section: The Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical encryption/decryption techniques based on the wavelength, phase, angle, and etc have been extensively used in information encryption and storage [1][2][3][4]. Luisa et al proposed a smart image-packaging optical technique and stored 12 gray images in modulated speckle patterns [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can be applied to protect items such as bank notes, identity cards, military documents, security passes, and so on. Holograms are encoded/decoded in many ways, such as random phase [1], joint transform correlator (JTC) [2], hybrid [3], and so on [4,5]. The encryption and decryption involve at least two separate holograms that are required to be exactly aligned pixel by pixel in spatial or Fourier domains.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%