Motor and gearbox are considered the main components in various machines related to its supplying power and transmitting motion role. Operating machines acquire vibration signal that ere continuously monitoring by sensors placing close to vibration source. This for processing and identify the mechine'componentsstetus.Breekdownofthe rotating machine causes significant losses and costs, so the analysis of its vibration signals proved literately avoiding these drawbacks with effective faults diagnosis. This paper proposing two models for gearbox and motor faults identification as an attempt towards finding the optimal performance: The first developed model is a fuzzy logic based model and the other is genetic algorithm based model. The intended output of both models reduce time and cost of maintenance. It also indirectly increases the mechinecomponent's life. ydditioneddy , t he computational results showed that, in terms of execution time and accuracy effectiveness; and with Fuzzy logic meaningful and powerful representation for measurement of uncertainties; the fuzzy logic is reliable, however it presented lower classification accuracy (96% for gear box faults and 93% for motor faults) and lower generalization schema. Yet, the second proposed strategy which combines genetic algorithm and SVM recorded high performances in optimization and higher classification capabilities (97% for both gear box and motors faults). These factors illustrate the effectiveness and optimal performance of the genetic based model.