“…The optimization process in HS is a mimicry of the underpinning principles of jazz music orchestra, where musicians attain a pleasant harmony through several improvisation steps. HS has been successfully applied to a wide variety of real-world optimization problems, such as system reliability, robot path planning, renewable energy systems, hyper-parameter tuning of deep neural networks, intelligent manufacturing, and credit scoring (see [35,36]); university timetabling, structural design, water distribution, and supply chain management (see [37,38]); and, music composition, Sudoku puzzle solving, tour planning, web page clustering, vehicle routing, dam scheduling, groundwater modeling, soil stability analysis, ecological conservation, heat exchanger design, transportation energy modeling, satellite heat pipe design, medical physics, medical imaging, RNA structure prediction, and image segmentation (see [39], among others). Besides that, the implementation of HS in various parameter estimation studies indicated the potentiality of HS as an effective parameter estimation tool.…”