“…Various optical modulation devices and sub-systems have been proposed to achieve stable millimeter-wave signal generation [4,8,9,10]. We may use two laser sources with fixed frequency separation for millimeter-wave signal generation [11,12], however, it is rather difficult to achieve stable operation due to phase and frequency fluctuation of the laser sources. On the other hand, optical modulation can provide very stable operation, where spectrum components are stably phase-locked in the optical output.…”