“…The LNOI structure has been pioneered by the groups of Osgood [4] and Günter [5] on smaller substrates. To date, many LNOI PW devices have been demonstrated, such as (CMOS-compatible) electro-optic modulator, [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] (electrooptically tunable) micro-ring or micro-disk resonator, [7,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] LNOI heterogeneous photonic device, [19] grating coupler, [30,31] photonic crystal, [7,[32][33][34] transverse-electric/magnetic (TE/TM)pass polarizer, [35] quantum optics device, [36] as well as some nonlinear devices based on periodically poled LNOI (PPLNOI) PWs. in diameter) LNOI thin-film is commercially available.…”