“…To obtain an accurate value of temperature, it is necessary to know the ratio of apparent emissivity k in the experimental conditions. Therefore, a calibration method based on the melting point of a metallic calibration material as described by Zymełka et al [34] and Khalile et al [33] was used. In this study, palladium (Pd: Tmelting = 1550 °C) was used as calibrating material.…”