“…Much research has been carried out, and various control methods, such as skyhook control (SHC) (Ding et al, 2018; Wang et al, 2021), linear optimization control (Li et al, 2019; Prassad S and Keppanan, 2019), adaptive control (Li et al, 2018; Zhang et al, 2020), sliding mode control (Pusadkar et al, 2019; Rath et al, 2020), and model predictive control (Sun et al, 2017; Jiang et al, 2021) have been proposed for vehicle suspension. However, the above control methods fail to consider the negative control effect caused by the response time delay of the MSAS system.…”