“…Algorithms include particle such as PSO, ACO, Gray wolf optimization (GWO), artificial bee colony (ABC), owl optimization algorithm (OOA), Falcon optimization algorithm (FOA), cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), and firefly algorithm (FA). Many researchers around the world have been benefited from the diversity in swarm-based algorithms, which are applied to solve complex optimization problems in various fields such as test scheduling problems, 23,24 engineering optimization problems, 10,11,[25][26][27][28] heat exchangers problems, [29][30][31] neural network parameter optimization, 32,33 health-care, 34,35 real-time object tracking, 36,37 protein detection, 38,39 task scheduling in cloud computing, 40,41 and clustering for wireless sensor networks. 42,43 The third category of algorithms that use physical or chemical systems, typically simulate physical phenomena occurring in nature like Newton's gravitational law, quantum mechanics, and universe theory.…”