“…Interfaces constructed from such structures have been extensively studied for gigahertz to terahertz detection [ 6 ], attenuation [ 7 ], and polarization control [ 8 ]. For frequencies drifting away from resonance, the metamaterials were responsible for the complete control of electromagnetic fields [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], together with a full series of new, exotic optical phenomena, such as regional cloaking [ 13 ], generalized reflection and refraction [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], polarization phase control [ 17 , 18 ], and a new class of exotic properties based on hyperbolic-tensor properties instead of conventional ellipsoid ones [ 19 , 20 ]. Real-time adjustment of the resonant response is made possible by the use of materials that are responsive to external fields, such as liquid crystal composites [ 21 , 22 ] layered on top of the unit cell, or the direct use piezoelectric unit cell components [ 23 ].…”