2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10886-015-0638-y
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Hybrid Sex Pheromones of the Hibiscus Flower-bud Borer, Rehimena surusalis

Abstract: The sex pheromone of the hibiscus flower borer Rehimena surusalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was analyzed by gas chromatography with electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Three EAD-active components were found in crude pheromone gland extracts of calling females. GC/MS and GC analyses using synthetic chemicals and derivatization of the extracts identified three components as (10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal (E10,Z12-16:Ald,), (10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dienyl acetate (E… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Recently, solid-phase GC-Fourier transfer infrared spectrometry (GC-FT/IR) has been utilized for structure determination of sex pheromones, particularly for determination of double-bond configurations (Shibasaki et al, 2013;Zarbin, Fávaro, Vidal, & Rodrigues, 2012). Alternatively, with synthetic pheromone candidates, the doublebond configuration can be determined by the retention times (Rt) in GC-MS analysis (Honda et al, 2015;Yan, Vang, Khanh, Naka, & Ando, 2014). On a capillary GC analysis, the separation of positional isomers of long-chain unsaturated compounds is generally well accomplished by a high-polar column rather than by a low-polar column (Ando et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, solid-phase GC-Fourier transfer infrared spectrometry (GC-FT/IR) has been utilized for structure determination of sex pheromones, particularly for determination of double-bond configurations (Shibasaki et al, 2013;Zarbin, Fávaro, Vidal, & Rodrigues, 2012). Alternatively, with synthetic pheromone candidates, the doublebond configuration can be determined by the retention times (Rt) in GC-MS analysis (Honda et al, 2015;Yan, Vang, Khanh, Naka, & Ando, 2014). On a capillary GC analysis, the separation of positional isomers of long-chain unsaturated compounds is generally well accomplished by a high-polar column rather than by a low-polar column (Ando et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthesizing these observations, we propose a model wherein type I pheromones employ polar moieties for selective receptor interactions, while type II receptors like HarmOR11 adopt more hydrophobic binding sites fitting their non-polar pheromones. These specialized recognition strategies deepen 3Z,6Z,9Z-21:H in Heliothis virescens and Achaea janata [67,68], and 3Z,6Z,9Z-23:H in Rehimena surusalis and Tmetolophota atristriga [18,19]. Despite exhibiting sexual dimorphism in quantities across tissues, these pheromones elicited comparable EAG responses in both sexes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This phenomenon has been observed in the families of Crambidae [9][10][11][12], Pyralidae [13][14][15], Tortricidae [16], Erebidae [17], and Noctuidae [18], indicating that such combinations may be more widespread than previously thought. Furthermore, in most cases, type I pheromones serve as the major component for long-range attraction, while type II pheromones, despite being the minor component, play a significant role in close-range contact and the facilitation of mating behaviors [10,16,19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main component E10, Z12−16: Ald of the sex pheromone of Rehimena surusalis is important for orientation and approaching of male moths to the odor source, while the secondary component E10, Z12−16: OAc significantly enhances the orientation ability of male moths to the odor source. 50 Another secondary component, Z3, Z6, Z9−23: H, a type II component, can significantly enhance orientation and proximity to the odor source in males. 50 The specific recognition of 1, Z3, Z6−9S, 10R-epoxy-21Hy by H. cunea may be related to the fact that males rely on 1, Z3, Z6−9S, 10R-epoxy-21Hy for close contact and promote mating behavior when finding a mate.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%